02 August 2010

Similar Yardstick For Indians & Bangladeshis?

By Rahul Karmakar

http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/44072000/jpg/_44072766_migrants203_ap.jpgGuwahati, Aug 2 : In some parts of the Northeast, Indians appear to be more alien than illegal migrants, a euphemism for Bangladeshis. A Manipur-based militant outfit has refreshed its quit notice on non-Manipuris while asking "acceptable" settlers before 15 October 1949 to register at its newly opened
bureaus.

The Revolutionary Peoples Front (RPF) had given an ultimatum to non-Manipuris to leave Manipur by May 31.

The bureaus of outfit offer an equivalent of the post-independence National Register of Citizens (NRC) that New Delhi came up with in 1951.

The RPF and other outfits don't recognise the merger of the erstwhile princely state of Manipur (along with Tripura) with the Indian Union on 15 October 1949.

"Non-Manipuris who settled in Manipur after October 1949 rode the Indian government's agenda of colonising these parts," said an RPF spokesman. "It is our duty to eliminate them."

Manipur militants have killed at least 30 non-Manipurs - mostly Hindi-speaking traders and labourers - in the past 12 months. The RPF has advised post-1949 settlers to heed its quit notice or face death; it has also asked pre-1949 non-Manipurs to get registered fast to remove any confusion about their 'citizenship'.

The RPF's notice to "illegal Indians" follows a gory complication over the exercise to update the NRC in Assam. New Delhi had earlier this year launched a pilot project in two revenue circles - Barpeta and Chhaygaon - to update the 1951 citizens' register on the basis of the 1966 voters' list.

Minority organisations protested this exercise, which they said victimised Bengali-speaking Muslims viewed as Bangladeshis. One such protest led by the All Assam Minority Students' Union (AAMSU) turned violent last month. Four protestors were killed in the consequent police firing.

"We want the NRC updated with 25 March 1971 as the base for citizenship, not the 1966 voters' list," said AAMSU president Abdur Rahim Ahmed.

The 1971 date is what the Assam Accord of 1985 - it brought the curtains down on an anti-foreigners' agitation - prescribes for detection and deportation of illegal migrants, primarily Bangladeshis.

The Barpeta incident prompted the Congress-led coalition government in Assam to stop the NRC update exercise 'temporarily'. Opposition parties lost no time in terming it a minority-appeasing move.

"The pause in (NRC) pilot project came as no surprise," said BJP spokesman Kulendra Daulagopu. "The demographic invasion from erstwhile East Pakistan and present-day Bangladesh suits this vote-bank obsessed government."

Muslims account for 32 per cent of Assam's population, and they have outnumbered the indigenous peoples in six districts while being on a par in another five. The bulk of them are alleged migrants from Bangladesh.

Birds Facing Extinction in Manipur

By Sobhapati Samom

Imphal, Aug 2 : Use of insecticides, deforestation and urbanisation, coupled with climate change, have threatened the State’s rich biodiversity and forcing certain bird species of Manipur to extinction.
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLmJeIS5bD6Al42dXBiYGsjMbZabxXtV2NaKGzqElDZpAUx_4i5T1IWgtsjYq92kfT8WphN-DdkHHfZjIyJL5c8xh4YYVWgUHMhhyphenhypheneqN-r1krz-8opbP7DNe1QoIwOVsJWQzSv8jKBIcuu/s400/nongin_state_bird_manipur.jpg
Loktak, the largest fresh water lake in the region and it’s nearby marshlands were the favorite habitat of more than 30 rare migratory birds, such as duck, geese, snipe, etc., arriving particularly in winter months from places as far as Siberia.

“But now hardly around 20 water birds visit the State, mainly due to over-hunting, gradual decrease in the size of habitats and most importantly climate change,” State’s noted environmentalist Dr Kh Shamungou said. Sparrow, swallow, owl, myna, pigeon, nightingale, kingfisher, wood pecker, heron, kite, crow, etc., are the common birds found in Manipur.

Migratory birds such as Mandarin duck, Nganu Thangogng, Umu are no longer spotted in numbers as in the past, in and around the lake after their habitats were disturbed, Dr Shamungou explained. Interestingly, even Nong-in (hume’s pheasant), the State bird, is hard to come by.

The sudden decrease of crow population in Manipur has led to the dwindling of Heikreng, an important tree having inflammable property.

It is used as a ‘lighter’ during the funeral rites of the Hindus since time immemorial. Heikreng seeds germinate very fast, but only after it was softened inside the stomach of a crow. Thus vanishing crow population means disappearance of these trees, the environmentalist explained.

Similarly, Loktak, which once had over 70 species of indigenous fish varieties, now has only 54 varieties.

The State’s hill districts are no exception to the loss and drifting pattern of biodiversity species. The Siberian migratory bird, Shiri stopped making its annual winter stop at Shiroy in Manipur’s Ukhrul district largely due to over-hunting and destruction of its habitat (Leihao trees) by timber merchants since the last five years, Dr RK Ranjan, another environment activist said.

Shiroy villagers catch hundreds of Shiri birds every season as its meat is considered to be a delicacy, while timber merchants cut down its habitat Leihao trees every year.

Interestingly, Koyal (Eudynamys Scolopacea), a bird of the warm climate, has started appearing in Manipur.

“This shows that the climate and environment in Manipur has changed to such an extent that Koyal can now live here comfortably,” Dr Shamungou observed. But immediate action and creation of widespread awareness may save the highly threatened species of the State, he opined.

498 Eye Donors Within 11 Months in Mizoram

http://www.dreyeins.com/images/eye-donation-mumbai.gifAizawl, Aug 2 : To continue the noble work by helping others in their needs, there are 498 eye donors registered at Aizawl Civil Hospital during the period from September 2009 to July 30, 2010 from across the state. The last donor being one Laltlanthanga (39) from Sialsuk village, not very far from Aizawl.

Laltlanthanga was admitted at Aizawl Civil Hospital recently and died on Friday last at the hospital.

All the recipients of eyes were carefully registered at the eye bank near the hospital and as per the law the donors’ and recipients’ identities were kept secret, said Dr. K.L Remsanga, head of the department, Eye Department. “This is why we don’t disclose any information regarding the identities of donors to the recipients. It is completely confidential”, said the doctor.

All the operations were a success among the 15 persons during the said period.

Although there are two persons who need to re-operate because of the incompatibility between their health and the eyes they had received, the doctor further revealed.
Anyone can donate his or her eyes, the donors’ identities are carefully recorded and they are given a card each.

The donor would carry these cards with him/her always. In case of accident, his/eyes would be taken to the nearest eye bank, the doctor said.

Amongst the 498 eye donors, there are people from Meghalaya, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland and Tripura.

via Newmai News Network

Naga Group Announces Resumption of Manipur Blockade

http://images.indiainfo.com/web2images/news.indiainfo.com/2010/06/15/images/mao_gate_117369e_345.jpgNew Delhi, Aug 2 : The United Naga Council announced Sunday it will be resume an economic blockade of Manipur for 20 days from Wednesday as the central government had failed to meet its July 31 deadline to accept its four demands.

“The United Naga Council is compelled to resume the temporarily suspended economic blockade with effect from 6 a.m. of Aug 4, 2010 for 20 days, as the five days ultimatum submitted on July 27, 2010 to the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India has evoked no response till date,” said a press release issued Sunday.

The demands included setting up a judicial enquiry into the May 6 incident at Mao Gate, where two people were killed more than 100 injured when Manipur Police opened fire on protesters and dissolution of the “undemocratically instituted” autonomous district councils.

It had also asked for “immediate withdrawal of the imposed section of 144 CrPC (Criminal Procedure Code) and demilitarisation of the Naga areas by removal of the Indian Reserve Battalion and Manipur Police commandos”.

The fourth demand sought the removal of “Wanted” tag and rewards imposed on the Naga leaders.

A 68-day day economic blockade, set up by three Naga groups, was finally lifted June 18 after the central government’s intervention.

The Naga groups had blocked highways into the state to protest against a Manipur government ban on separatist leader Thuingaleng Muivah from visiting his birthplace in Manipur, as well as the Mao Gate incident.

The blockade began April 11 and led to severe shortages of food, medicines and fuel, leading to soaring prices in Manipur.
01 August 2010

Cheapest 3G Mobile Phones in India

3G technology is fast changing the cellular landscape of India with high-speed transmission, advanced multimedia access and worldwide roaming.

With government owned mobile service provider BSNL's 3G service India's mobile phone market is pepped up with lightning speed 3G technology.

The arrival of 3G Spectrum auction opens up a new road map for next-generation mobile operators in India. For the consumers 3G service would enable access to a wide range of application right from the mobile phone.

However, most of the 3G mobile phones are expensive enough to burn a hole in your pocket.

What about those on budget and still craving to own a 3G handset?

For those we provide you a list of low cost 3G mobile phones.

1. Nokia 5320

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This is again a budget friendly 3G mobile phone. With a sleek design advanced technology and a world of amusement at your fingertips this The Nokia phone is one of the coolest 3G phones till date. The solution is complemented by A-GPS navigation and the latest version of Ovi Maps with aerial images, 3D landmarks for over 200 cities and smooth terrain map views. Not just these, the 3G phone fromNokia includes a host of features - Voice command/ dial, photo editor, Flash Lite 3.0, Document viewer (Word, Excel, and PowerPoint), Handwriting recognition feature, Email and IM. It's handset for those looking to mingle on social networks from Facebook to MySpace.

Specifications

  • Internal: 70 MB storage, 128 MB RAM
  • Card slot: microSD, up to 16GB
  • OS: Symbian OS v9.4, Series 60 rel. 5
  • CPU: ARM 11 434 MHz processor
  • Messaging: SMS, MMS, Email, IM
  • Browser: WAP 2.0/xHTML, HTML, RSS feeds
  • Radio : Stereo FM radio with RDS
  • Battery: Standard battery, Li-Ion 1320 mAh (BL-5J)
  • Radio : Stereo FM radio with RDS
  • 3G HSDPA, 3.6 Mbps

Price: Rs 7799

2. Samsung Star Nano 3G

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The 3G phone is one of the latest addition to Samsung's Star series. Samsung Star nano 3G features a 2.6 inch QVGA display, 3G support, 1.3 megapixel camera and TouchWiz UI 2.0. The mobile phone comes with FM Radio, microSD card slot up to 16GB, Bluetooth, e-dictionary, mobile tracker, fake call and mobile player.

The 3G handset boasts of faster data/audio downloads, faster Internet browsing, seamless video streaming as well as excellent sound clarity. The new Samsungmobile phone allows users to be connected with their friends through instant chat messengers: GTalk, AIM and Palringo IM. You also have easy access to social networking with pop-up social networking services (SNS) feature. What's more the 3G phone is packaged with 2GB card, stylus pen and leather pouch.

Specification

  • Display: 2.6-inch touchscreen display
  • Camera: 1.3 megapixel camera
  • Memory Expandable upto 16GB
  • 35MB internal memory
  • 3G connectivity 384kbps
  • Pop Up SNS and fast multimedia downloads
  • Touchwiz 2.0 Plus UI
  • Instant chat messenger GTalk, AIM, Palringo Chat
  • Active Sync Google Push e-mail service and sync calendar and contacts
  • Full Screen Video playback facility
  • Free applications from Samsung Apps
  • Music recognition
  • FM radio
  • video recording

Price: Rs.7320

3. Micromax H360

micromax_h360_300

It's a fully-features 3G mobile phone with an optimal price. Micromax H360 works on GSM 850/900/1800/1900 MHz bandwidths and UMTS (850/1900/2100 MHz). The main features of Live TV, Video calling on 3G, High speed mobile broadband, HSDPA (3.6Mbps), 3MP camera, Video recording/Playback (4X zoom), and Memory expandable up to 8 GB. Micromax H360 supports HSDPA/WAP/MMS and allows data connectivity with Bluetooth A2DP

It features a 2.4-inch wide QVGA Touch Screen that offers both responsive and appealing display with 6 K colors with a resolution of 240 X 320 pixels.

Further, the H360 includes user-friendly features such as Tv Out, Conference Call, Speed Dial, Speakerphone, preloaded game etc.

Specification

  • Display Type QVGA
  • Internal Memory: 52 MB
  • Memory Card Type: microSD
  • Extensible Memory: 8 GB
  • Camera: 3 MP
  • Built-in social networking applications like Facebook and Orkut
  • Nimbuzz Social Messenger
  • SSL compatible email client supports the following – POP3, IMAP4, SMTP
  • Bluetooth with A2DP
  • JPEG support
  • Java support
  • Video player and recorder (MP4, 3gp, 3g2)
  • Audio player and recorder (AMR, AAC, MP3, IMY, MIDI, MMF)

Price: Rs 5499

4. Nokia 3120C 3G classic

nokia-3120-classic-mobilephone

It's the latest release from Nokia with 3G connectivity that is lowly priced. It features a 2 inch QVGA display, microSD slot, FM stereo radio, music player and a 2 megapixel camera. The camera includes a flash to offer best result for pictures. It is a 3G candy barmobile phone that comes with dual band UMTS. The mobile has 24 MB internal memory that can be upgraded to up to 4 GB with the help of microSD.

Specification

  • Network:Quad band GSM / 3G
  • Dimensions:111 x 45 x 13 mm, 60 cc
  • Weight:85 g
  • Display:2-inch TFT, 16M colors,240 x 320 pixels
  • Memory Internal:24 MB
  • Card slot:microSD, up to 8GB
  • GPRS/EDGE
  • 3G , 384 kbps
  • Bluetooth v2.0
  • microUSB
  • Camera:2 megapixel, 1600×1200 pixels, LED flash
  • Secondary camera:VGA videocall camera
  • Features:SMS, MMS 1.2, Email, Push Email, IM
  • Browser:WAP 2.0/xHTML, HTML
  • Stereo FM radio; Visual radio
  • Colors:Graphite, Plum/Powder White, Deep Red, Chestnut Brown
  • MP3/MP4/AAC/AAC+/eAAC+ player
  • Standard battery, Li-Ion 1000 mAh (BL-4U)

Price: Rs. 5,769

5. Nokia 2730

nokia-2730.png

In case you wanna own a standard 3G phone without burning a hole in your pocket Nokia 2730 could be a pick. With a fast 3G access you might be on top of the events.

The Nokia 2730 classic lets you take advantage of fast 3G internet access to stay on top of events, keep up with email, and stay connected with friends.

Specifications

  • Resolution: 320 x 240 pixel (QVGA)
  • 2 megapixel camera with 4x digital zoom
  • Numeric keypad
  • MicroUSB connector, USB 2.0
  • 3.5 mm Nokia AV connector
  • MicroSD memory card slot with hot swap, max. 2 GB
  • 30 MB internal dynamic memory
  • Bluetooth version 2.0
  • Java™ MIDP 2.0
  • Flash Lite 2.0
  • Ovi Share
  • Ovi Contacts
  • Windows Live Messenger (MSN)
  • Support for e-mail attachments
  • Nokia Xpress audio messaging

Price: Rs 4199

Mizoram Education System Reforms on Anvil

MBSE Aizawl, Aug 1 : Mizoram, the second highest literate state in India, is all set to give a paradigm shift in its education system.

The Mizoram Education Reforms Commission set up by the Congress administration last year submitted its report to the chief minister at a special function here today.

Lauding the efforts of the Commission in submitting a comprehensive report within eleven months, Lal Thanhawla said, ''The report, which is the first of its kind in the country will be a bench mark as no other state in India has ventured to set up an education reforms commission. Hence, copies of the report would be presented to Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh and UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi.''

The eleven-member Education Reforms Commission was headed by former director of NCERT Profesor A K Sharma was set up by the state government on June 9, 2009 with eminent national and state educationists as members to recommend ways and means to raise standards of education and improve its quality covering all sectors of education right from the pre-school level to higher and professional education.

The chief minister today suggested that the commission be called Sharma Commission after its chairman.

''I wholeheartedly believe that the recommendations once implemented would go a long way in reforming the system of education in the state from elementary to the university level,'' he said.
Reiterating the government commitment to education reforms in the state, the chief minister said the work of the commission if properly administered and strictly followed can transform the educational scenario of Mizoram for the better.

He added that education is the best investment for the state and its society within and that no price is too heavy to pay for a child's education.

The commission report, which ran into 15 chapters, brought the importance of pre-school education to the centre stage of the entire spectrum of school education.

It recommends that pre-school education of two-year duration is included as an integral part of formal education before the child enters class one.

The chairman of the Commission, Professor A K Sharma highlighted that a wide spectrum of issues such as quality of education in relation to academic achievement of students and performance level of schools, drastic reduction of school drop out, development of skills for wage and self-employment through vocationalisation of education, rejuvenating curriculum reform process, language development, education in universal human values, overhauling the system of governance have been reflected in the Report of the Commission.

Elite Tripura Troopers to Provide Security During CWG

Tripura State Rifles' commandos Agartala, Aug 1 : Tripura State Rifles (TSR) troopers, specialised in combat actions, will help in providing security during the Commonwealth Games in New Delhi following a request from the union home ministry, a top official said here Sunday.

"Following the request from the union home ministry, one battalion (around 1,000 troopers) of TSR is expected to take up security-related responsibility during the Commonwealth Games," Director General of Tripura police Pranay Sahaya told IANS.

He said: "The TSR jawans, led by senior officials, would be posted in and around the Games venues and Games village on Sep 15. They would remain there till Oct 20."

The Games will take place Oct 3-14 in New Delhi.

"The state government quickly responded to the home ministry's request to position the India Reserve Battalion of TSR to give protection during the sports event," the Tripura police chief said.

The TSR was constituted in 1984 to counter terrorism in the northeastern state - 75 percent of its troopers are from Tripura while the remaining are from across the country. At present, there are 13 TSR battalions in Tripura.

Of the 13 battalions, nine are Indian Reserve Battalions category, which means they can be deployed anywhere in India as and when required.

The DGP said that due to its success, skill and accountability towards people's safety, the TSR has been perceived as a model force by various Central Para Military Force (CPMF) and various state governments.

"Till now TSR troopers have successfully discharged election-related duties in many states in India, including Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and West Bengal," Sahaya said, adding that the combat force has been playing a crucial role in curbing militancy in the northeastern state.

"The TSR's formation and training have been modelled on the Border Security Force (BSF) and Assam Rifles. Over the years, the elite state force has increasingly become a key combatant force to flush out over the three-decade-old militancy from this mountainous state, bordering Bangladesh," the senior IPS officer said.

TSR runs its own counter-insurgency and jungle guerrilla warfare institute at Kachucherra in Dhalai district in northern Tripura, similar to the army's Counter Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School (CIJWS) at Vairengte in western
Mizoram.

Troopers of the TSR a few months back had bagged all the 14 top positions in the Police Commando Instructor Course (PCIC) at the National Security Guards (NSG) campus in Manesar, Haryana.

"The daredevil TSR troopers bagged all 14 top positions in the 75-day course held at the NSG academy in Manesar," Deputy Inspector General Nepal Das said.

"The TSR jawans outshone their counterparts from Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Orissa, Assam, Delhi and Chhattisgarh in quick shooting, commando actions, running and other events."

Reaching-out Therapy

By Anuradha Mascarenhas

north-eastern-hill-university A sense of desperation was beginning to grip twenty four-year-old Khlangor Nongkhlaw when, two years after graduating in economics from the North Eastern Hill University in Shillong, he failed to land a job. He was ninth of the ten children his parents had and Khlangor sorely needed a job to support his family.

So when he saw an ad for a six-month course in ayurvedic therapy to be held in Bangalore through the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), he promptly applied. Six months later, on July 29, Khlangor and 22 other youths from the Northeast received their course certificates at the Institute of Ayurvedic and Integrated Medicine (IAIM) in Bangalore. Even before that, Khlangor had landed himself a job at a Bangalore hospital.

To help students from the Northeast with employment opportunities, IGNOU has also set up a new institute of vocational training in Shillong, says Dr Debjani Roy, Director of the Indigenous Knowledge and Technology section of the institute.

“Initially, this job-oriented ayurvedic course was drafted keeping in mind the unemployment problem in those states and was meant for students from the Northeast. But now, we have decided to open it up for everyone. Students weren’t charged anything for the course. The first batch of students from Meghalaya and Assam got their certificates on July 29 and most of them have got jobs in ayurvedic hospitals and wellness centres in Bangalore.” says Roy.

The North Eastern Council has decided to sponsor the next batch of 17 students from the states of Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram. Also, the government’s Department of AYUSH has urged that panchkarma therapy should be introduced at all district hospitals in the country.

Twenty two-year-old Palmo Lama, a political science graduate from Shillong, says she took up the course because she wanted to learn something new. “I wish the course was for more than six months,” says Palmo, who wants to work in Bangalore for a while before returning to Shillong.

Renewal Ksoo, a class XII student from Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya, says she took up the course because she wanted a “job in the city” “They taught us yoga, nursing and panchkarma treatment for people suffering from low back pain or rheumatic complaints,” she says.

Dr Bhushan Patwardhan, director of IAIM who was formerly director of School of Health Science at the University of Pune, says an experienced team of doctors, yoga teachers and therapists trained the students.

Course coordinator Dr Sheetal Arangady says students for the course were selected by a board in Shillong. The minimum qualification needed was class X and students had to be in the age group of 18-25 years.