02 September 2010

Indian Govt After Scientists Who Worked on Superbug

Govt goes after scientists who worked on superbug studyNew Delhi: The government’s licensing authority for medical drugs has served notices on the Indian scientists involved in the ‘superbug’ study published last month, asking them to explain how they collected samples for the research and transported them abroad.

The Lancet Infectious Diseases Journal published the study on a new 'superbug' identified in several patients who had travelled to India for medical treatment, and said there were virtually no drugs to treat it. An international team of researchers, including eight scientists working in Indian institutions, isolated a gene called 'New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase', or NDM-1, which they said makes bacteria resistant to even the most powerful class of antibiotics called 'carbapenems'.

The study was trashed by the Indian government and members of Parliament, who took offence to the name 'New Delhi', and suggested the study was an attempt by vested interests to hurt medical tourism in India.

Govt goes after scientists who worked on superbug study

Now, the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) has sent letters to the Indian scientists in the research team, asking for details about the "form and manner adopted in collecting human and biological material from various sites within the country and transferring them or exporting them to another country".

The scientists have been given 15 days to list the rules, regulations and guidelines they followed while carrying out the study.

Govt goes after scientists who worked on superbug study

Dr V M Katoch, chairman of the screening committee under the Health Ministry, said the Indian scientists did not seek the mandatory government permission before collaborating with international scientists.

"The records show that no permission was taken to conduct such study by the scietists," Katoch said.

Govt goes after scientists who worked on superbug study

Karthikeyan K Kumarasamy of the Department of Microbiology, Dr A L M Post-Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Sciences (PGIBMS) at the University of Madras, confirmed having received the DCGI notice.

"We are discussing the matter with our superiors and other scientists involved in the study," said Kumarasamy, the lead Indian author of the paper. "Some of the isolates were exported, but we did not know that we were to take any permission. We will sit together and send them a reply soon."

Govt goes after scientists who worked on superbug study

Another scientist who is at the Banaras Hindu University and was involved in the study, said, "The government is asking the wrong questions to the wrong people. Most of the processing was done in laboratories here. We did not export the isolates to any other country."

Govt goes after scientists who worked on superbug study

Scientists based in five Indian cities were involved in the study: University of Madras and Apollo Hospital in Chennai; Pandit B D Sharma P-G Institute of Medical Sciences in Rohtak, Haryana; Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences in Kochi, Kerala; Apollo Gleneagles Hospital, Kolkata, and BHU, Varanasi.

Source: The Indian Express

Big B ‘Proud Mumbaikar’

After metro row, Big B says he is proud MumbaikarMumbai: Under attack from political parties for his comments on Mumbai metro, Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan on Wednesday said that being a "proud Mumbaikar" he never opposed the development of the city.

The 67-year-old star claimed that his comments on his blog regarding the proposed metro track invading his privacy were misinterpreted by the media.

"Mumbai as a city has given my family and me a place in their hearts besides recognition and respect. My family and I have never, and at no point of time would ever, like to disregard the conveniences of my fellow Mumbaikars and the development being undertaken for a better future for the city and them," Bachchan said in a statement posted on his blog.

He said his post on the matter clearly talks about the "general happiness" that metro will bring to the commuters.

After metro row, Big B says he is proud Mumbaikar

"Indeed I have ended the piece by saying welcome 'fellow passengers'. By fellow passenger I include myself as one," said Bachchan, adding, "I am proud to be a Mumbaikar and I welcome the changes which are being seen in the city."

Bachchan said that he requested everyone visiting his blog to read it in it's entirety rather than pick up words and fabricate stories which create unnecessary sensation.

In the post that created such furore, Bachchan had said: "It is finally happening. The Metro rail being laid over the metropolis called Mumbai, some under the ground, some above over large tracts of cement structures is taking shape.

After metro row, Big B says he is proud Mumbaikar

There is general happiness from the commuters, for, the misery of crowded locals and the uncertainties of the three-wheeler or the yellow-black cab shall hopefully be greatly reduced.

"But here is the killer! it's going to roll over Prateeksha! So bye bye privacy and hello fellow traveller."

But after his comments were published in the media, they drew flak from political parties such as Shiv Sena, Congress and MNS.

After metro row, Big B says he is proud Mumbaikar

Mumbai suburban guardian minister Naseem Khan of Congress said, "His remarks are very unfortunate. He should care for interests of other people also. Why should the convenience of one person take precedence over that of lakhs of commuters."

Shiv Sena leader Sanjay Raut said everyone wanted privacy but convenience of the people cannot be ignored.

MNS spokesperson Nitin Sardesai said development projects could not be stopped for the sake of an individual. If Bachchan did not object when the project was approved, then why is he doing so now, he asked.

After metro row, Big B says he is proud Mumbaikar

The Maharashtra Government has decided to build the 32 km long Charkop-Bandra-Maknkurd metro route through MMRDA and 22 lakh passengers will benefit.

"Bachchan is a celebrity. But is it okay to criticise the entire project just because it hampers one's privacy? His bungalow is not being affected. It is just that the route will pass through the area," Khan said.

Source:Agencies

Lifting The Weight of a Scandal

Monika Devi has shrugged off a two-year doping ban to emerge as India’s best lifter ahead of the Commonwealth Games

By Rudraneil Sengupta

monika devi Laishram Monika Devi, 28, smiles widely, waving at friends and colleagues passing by the quaint coffee shack opposite the women’s hostel at the Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports in Patiala. She asks for a strong coffee, ties her hair back with a rubber band, and is ready for the interview.

She looks content and happy, which is no mean feat for a woman who, just two years ago, could not stop crying. Her blossoming career as India’s best weightlifter had almost come to an abrupt and scandalous halt just as she was ready for the big stage.

Everything was going well for Monika Devi before the 2008 Beijing Olympics—she had finished 11th in the 2007 Weightlifting World Championship, ensuring her qualification for the Olympics, and in the 2008 Asian Championship she was the only medalist for India.

“I was the only athlete to qualify for weightlifting at the 2008 Olympics,” she says. “I was completely confident. A month before Beijing, I saw the international qualifying results on the Net, and I was up there with the best.”

Then a series of curious incidents followed. The evening before her flight to Beijing, the Indian Weightlifting Federation (IWF) told her over the phone that her journey had been postponed, and they wanted her to come to the federation office in the morning for a felicitation. “I was puzzled by this sudden change in plans,” she says, “but I had no idea what was in store for me.”

She sensed something was wrong the moment she got to the federation office on the morning of 5 August 2008, because there was a large crowd of reporters outside the building.

“When they saw me, they began screaming—‘Tell us about the doping incident! What happened, Monika?’ I was in complete shock. I had no idea how to react,” she says.

What really happened was this—the Sports Authority of India (SAI) sent results of an out-of-competition test to the IWF, declaring that Monika Devi had tested positive for a banned substance. The IWF criticized the report, saying that it had no details about the sample tested or the banned substance that was found, but it had no option but to cancel her trip to Beijing. She broke down in front of TV cameras, protesting her innocence. Manipur chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh rushed to Delhi and asked the Prime Minister’s office to intervene. A few days later, on 9 August, the Indian Olympic Association cleared her name citing irregularities in the report, but conceded that it was too late to send her to the Olympics.

Harbhajan Singh, president of the IWF at the time, confirmed that the weightlifter had gone through 30 tests in 18 months before the Olympics, and that they were all clean.

“That’s what made this result really surprising,” says Singh, “Even though we have faced a lot of doping problems, we were really confident that Devi was clean.”

Monika Devi, meanwhile, quietly left for her home in the village of Nachou in Manipur.

“I slept for days. I was numb with depression,” she says. “My father let me be for a few days, but then started forcing me to get out in the morning and work out.”

For a whole year, she could not put her mind to training, and felt she had lost all focus.

“I’d train for a month, then leave it completely for another month, and reluctantly go back to it for another month,” she says. “It was a terrible time for me, because I thought that I’ll never get out of this rut.”

Her family kept pushing her to keep her in training, and to take her mind off the incident.

“People advised me to emigrate to Australia,” she says. “They said that the training facilities are better there, you’ll become a world beater.”

Monika Devi was almost ready to pack her bags.

But she finally managed to get back into a proper training rhythm in early 2009, and made a conscious decision to rid her mind of all thoughts and conversations of the scandal. “I just felt happy as my strength and focus started coming back to me,” she says.

This is not the end of the doping story though. A special anti-doping disciplinary panel set up to inquire into the doping charges against her got her B-sample results from a Tokyo laboratory in March 2009. It returned positive as well, showing traces of an anabolic steroid that boosts testosterone. Despite this setback, India’s national weightlifting coach Harnam Singh still thinks Monika Devi is innocent.

“Athletes need to use legal strength-building supplements to compete in the top flight,” he says, “but you need to have a really good doctor or nutritionist monitoring exactly what supplements an athlete is taking, but we didn’t have the best advisers then, and we still don’t have it. It’s very easy for an athlete to take a supplement laced with steroids and not know about it.”

The IWF banned her for the mandatory period of two years (given to first-time offenders), but was lenient in starting the ban period from June 2008, the date her positive sample was first tested. This meant that her ban ended in June, giving her a chance to get back into competition for the 2010 Commonwealth Games.

This is something she does not want to talk about. It’s a closed chapter, she says. The Commonwealth Games, she hopes, will put an end to the whole doping saga. She can’t wait for them to begin, to step into the arena and compete again.

“I won silver in the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne,” she says, “but this time I have the strength to go for gold. My form is peaking again now, and I’m happy with the amount of power I’m generating.”

Her results at the trials for the Commonwealth Games, held last month, back her statement—she came out far ahead of her rivals with a combined lift of 229kg (102kg in snatch, and 127kg in clean and jerk). She hopes she can do better at the Games, because it will be a gift for her father who, in 1996, took a 14-year-old Monika to the SAI training centre in Imphal, introducing her to what would become a lifelong passion.

rudraneil.s@livemint.com

HIV Prevention in Mizoram Prisons

Lalzirliana Aizawl, Sep 2 : Mizoram Home Minister R Lalzirliana today launched a training series for prison staff on drugs driven HIV/AIDS in Mizoram, a joint project of the state home department, Society for HIV/AIDS Lifeline Operation Mizoram (SHALOM) and the UNODC.

Representative of United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime - Regional Office for South Asia (UNODC- ROSA), Cristina Albertin witnessed the launching function held at the Information Departments conference hall.

In his inaugural address, the home minister asserted that Mizoram, despite being one of the remotest places, is not free from the menace of drugs and AIDS, which are spreading despite efforts taken by the government.

Saying that prison is not a place of punishment but of reformation and he wanted the prisons in Mizoram to be clean, the home minister welcomed the UNODC initiatives for prevention of HIV/AIDS in Mizoram’s prisons and stated he is hoping for collaboration in more areas.

Cristina Albertin explained the problems faced by North East India against smuggling of drugs from the Golden Triangle and the challenges for Mizoram regarding smuggling and health implications.

She mentioned drug trafficking and human trafficking are trans-national organized crime and reiterated the need for a comprehensive and balanced approach to drugs production, trafficking and abuse. Ms Albertin stated five district jails in Mizoram would participate in the training for the prison staffs and inmates. ''Complex issues such as ART treatment and counseling should be focused upon, and the training will be beneficial to treat the inmates,'' she said.

Dr Eric Zomawia, project director of Mizoram State AIDS Control Society (MSACS), described the support of joint United Nations programme in the ongoing Mizoram State AIDS Control Programme. Dr Chawnglungmuana, SHALOM project officer also explained the importance of prison intervention and the steps taken by SHALOM since 2002.

More Forces Deployed For NH-39 and NH-53 in Northeast

2008030151720301 New Delhi, Sep 2 : Union Home Minister P.Chidambaram said here on Wednesday that the Centre has deployed 12 additional companies of Central Paramilitary Forces (CPMF) for security of National Highways 39 and 53 on request of Manipur and Nagaland governments.

The 12 CPMF comprise six companies of Central Reserve Police Force and six companies of Border Security Force.

Speaking on the issue of internal security, the Home Minister informed reporters about the North East, Jammu and Kashmir, and on the issue of Left Wing Extremism.

About northeast, the Home Mininster informed that a committee has been set up on August 10, 2010 to examine various issues related to Chakmas / Hajongs, which include their settlement in Arunachal Pradesh and grant of Indian citizenship to eligible members.

A tripartite agreement was signed with a Meitei outfit in Manipur, the Kangleipak Communist Party (Military Council) - Lallumba faction on August 6, 2010, he said and added: "As a result, 114 cadres surrendered with 81 weapons."

The Home Minister said, "Measures are being taken to rehabilitate all surrendered cadres."

He also informed that the tripartite SoO (Suspension of Operations) with the Kuki National Organisation (KNO) and the United People's Front (UPF) was extended by 45 days on August 22, 2010.

"This agreement has been in effect since August 22, 2008," Mr. Chidambaram informed this today while presenting the report card for the month of August.

Speaking about the Amarnath pilgrimage held in Jammu and Kashmir, the Home Minister said: "The annual Amarnathji Yatra concluded on August 24, 2010. Since July 1, 2010 a total of 458,000 pilgrims visited the shrine. Full security was provided to the yatra and no incident of violence was reported." (ANI)

Most Northeast Crafts Ignored at INA Metro Culture Gallery

By Subhendu Ray

North-East-Expo New Delhi, Sep 2 : Northeast India, with its large number of craft-making tribes, is known for its varied handicrafts.

But the crafts and craftsmen of northeastern states got very small space in the first of its kind 'Crafts of India' gallery at INA Metro Station. The gallery, which showcases 58 panels made by

craftsmen and weavers from across the country, has just one hand-woven shawl from Manipur and Nagaland each. No other northeastern state has any representation in it.

In a bid to showcase the rich and varied handicrafts and handlooms of India, textiles ministry and the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) jointly installed the gallery. Another reason for the gallery was to give a boost to the commercial activities at Delhi Haat, which is in vicinity of the INA Metro station.

Said textiles minister Dayanidhi Maran while inaugurating the gallery on Wednesday: "This gallery provides a platform to every state which have rich heritage of handicrafts and handlooms."

He said that keeping this in mind his ministry has ensured participation of all states whose craft works are rich.

DMRC managing director E. Sreedharan proposed that the textiles ministry install similar galleries at other stations and in some trains, too, to promote India's crafts and culture.

NC Hills Scam Funds Siphoned Off to Foreign Countries

By R Dutta Choudhury

no-scams Guwahati, Sep 2 : A substantial portion of funds allotted to North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council for the development of the hill district was siphoned off to foreign countries through hawala rackets, thus depriving the common people of the backward district of the fruits of development.

Highly-placed official sources told The Assam Tribune that the Enforcement Directorate has been investigating the case of money laundering in NC Hills Autonomous Council and during preliminary investigation, it was found that funds allotted to the Council were sent to Kolkata through hawala racket, where it was converted into dollars to be sent to Nepal. The commander in chief of the DHD (J), Niranjan Hojai used to stay in Nepal and after converting the money into dollars in Kolkata, the same was sent to Nepal for making payments for arms procurements.

Sources said that the person mainly involved in hawala transfer of funds from Guwahati has been identified but the National Investigation Agency (NIA) made him the witness in its case relating to siphoning off of funds to the coffers of militant groups.

Official sources said that the officials of the Directorate of Enforcement so far questioned nine of the 13 accused, 12 of whom are in judicial custody. But they could not question DHD (J) chief Jewel Garlosa, Niranjan Hojai and two other members of the militant group as they went on a hunger strike in protest against their arrest and had to be shifted to hospital. Sources said that the officials of Enforcement Directorate would try to question them as soon as possible regarding money laundering.

Sources, however, said that there would be a hitch in questioning Jewel Garlosa. The Court has granted permission to the Enforcement Directorate only to question the accused in the central jail, Guwahati. But Garlosa has been kept in a special jail in the headquarter of the Special Branch of the Assam Police and the Directorate does not have the court permission to question the militant leader there. The Directorate has written to the Additional Director General of Police, Special Branch asking as to when Garlosa could be shifted to the Central jail for questioning and the reply of the police is awaited.

Sources said that there were instances of payments of the council made in Guwahati itself in name of suppliers and in some cases substantial amounts were released to firms in advance. In one case, a firm was provided an advance of Rs 60 lakh and it is suspected that the money paid in such way went to the coffers of the militants.

The Enforcement Directorate is also trying to prepare a detailed list of all the accused in the case so that it can move the court for attachment and even confiscation of the properties acquired with the proceeds of crime. However, preparing the same would take some time as accused would not divulge the same easily. Sources said that according to allegations, Niranjan Hojai invested money in hotel business in Nepal and he even has investments in travel agency in that country and it is also alleged that he might have investments in Singapore. But the Enforcement Directorate is yet to get any conclusive proof of the same.

Sources said that RH Khan, the prime accused of the case, was a CDPO of the Social Welfare Department, but he was allowed to officiate in a much higher post of Deputy Director and he was even given financial powers. The Enforcement Directorate is trying to make an assessment of the list of his properties and even the properties acquired in names of others would be listed. His brother has been summoned for questioning as Khan reportedly bought a luxury car worth more than Rs 20 lakh in his name.

via Assam Tribune

01 September 2010

Bangla Bands Rocked by Economic Slowdown

Kolkata, Sep 1 : The economic meltdown has hit almost every sector of the economy and the Bangla rock band circuit is no exception. These bands, with their catchy combination of rap and rock sung in folksy Bengali idioms, have enjoyed considerable popularity among both domestic and overseas Bengali audiences. But with everyone short of cash, they’re finding themselves increasingly out of tune with the times — financially, if not artistically.

Bangla bands rocked by economic slowdown

The problems started in 2008 when the slowdown was at its peak and several college fests were called off because corporate sponsorships dried up. "We did not do brisk business during 2008-09. The number of shows went down to 40 or 50 from about 100 per year and there were hardly any calls from abroad. In spite of this, we did not slash our rates," said Gaurav Chatterjee of Lakhichhara.

Bangla bands rocked by economic slowdown

The problem is compounded by the fact that audiences from the US are still not inviting the bands. Last year, Lakhichhara had to cancel its US tour owing to new visa regulations and another band called Cactus cancelled its US trip for this Puja because they had confirmed performances from only three or four cities.

Bangla bands rocked by economic slowdown

Bangla bands became a part of college fests in the 1990s and attracted corporate funding for promotional performances on product launches and related activities. "We do 80 to 100 shows in a year of which about half are for college fests.

"We charge around Rs. 70,000 to 80,000 per show," said Sidharta of Cactus. The approximate yearly turnover of a Bangla band is around 5 crore.

Bangla bands rocked by economic slowdown

The journey of the Bangla band started with Gautam Chattopadhyay's band Mohiner Ghoraguli (Mohin's horses) in 1960 but it turned out to be an idea ahead way of its time.

The real alternative music evolved in the 1990s when Jibonmukhi songs (songs of life) became popular with their everyday concerns that established a direct connect with the common man. Solo artists such as Nachiketa and Suman Chattopadhay were to be credited for this unique musical experiment.

It was around the late 1990s that bands like Fossil, Cactus and Lakhichhara started a new musical movement by blending rock music with Bengali lyrics and rose to instant popularity among the youth. Bands like Bhoomi and Chandrabindu carried forward the legacy of Bengali folk. Their popularity transcended borders and they were invited to perform at various music festivals and events.

Bangla bands rocked by economic slowdown

But faster economic growth has not improved the college fest scene significantly. The shortage of funds is forcing colleges to hire individual performers or opt for electronic music, both cheaper options, said Arnab Banerjee of True Colours, an event management firm. "As a result, most band members are stepping into new ventures of music production and compositions for serials and films," he added.

Not that the bands are losing heart. In the words of Gautam Chattopadhay, "Onek kichu korar ache (There is a lot to be done)."

Source: Business Standard