29 April 2013

Mizoram’s ‘illegal village’ Must Exist, Says Court

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM-Y0yHctBNxa7sqhTGQr3GMWnSTQWAZnpl3D9ERnAJML9kKWTIkQ68WFRRyz7R4aF6Jvh7Lo9rdmxErGRxLJG_-KMrHt5ypNwPr8AtDrovgDlj0NhyTK6gMT_lebJEddOuHofMwLSfMX5/s1600/Vaphai+village.jpgAizawl, Apr 29 : The Gauhati High Court has ruled against the Mizoram government’s order to demolish Saikhumphai Bawk, an alleged illegal settlement near the Indo-Myanmar border, and told the latter to give appropriate compensation to the residents who were forcefully evicted and whose houses were dismantled.
The verdict issued by station judge of Aizawl bench of Gauhati HC Ujan Bhuyan on Friday directed the concerned deputy commissioner of Champhai to make assessment on the houses and properties destroyed to determine the amount of compensation.
Sources said the court also told the Mizoram government to provide necessary housing materials to the homeless residents and also give Rs 20,000 to the village leaders to recover their expenses for going to the court.
Saikhumphai Bawk is situated on the banks of Tiau River that divides India and Myanmar, and it falls under the jurisdiction of Vaphai village council in Champhai district.
Under mounting pressure from village council and NGOs of Vaphai, the local administration department issued a demolition order in the latter part of 2013. Even as the court had stayed the order that set a deadline of December 1, 2013, the residents of Vaphai took the law into their own hands and destroyed several houses on December 15.
The government’s resettlement package includes a plot of land, Rs 30,000, four bundles of GI sheets and free transportation of housing materials from Saikhumphai Bawk to Vaphai free of cost. They will also be given two silpaulin sheets each for temporary shelter before they have houses.
Owing to its strategic location and Myanmarese domination, Saikhumphaibawk has allegedly turned into a hub of cross-border crimes like gun running, drug smuggling and a haven for Myanmar-based militants. Besides these, Myanmar security forces occasionally crossed into Indian border and terrorised the people. However, Saikhumphaibawk villagers have strongly refuted such allegations.
The village is surrounded by 150 hectares of paddy fields dubbed as ‘granary of Vaphai.’
The settlement came into existence in 1987 when four farmers from Vaphai built farm houses as there was no proper connecting the paddy fields to Vaphai, a 10-km distance, by that time.
The Indian farmers used to employ manual labourers from the Myanmar side of the border. These Myanmarese labourers started to settle and gradually increased in number.
Later, a road was constructed under the Border Area Development Programme to connect Vaphai village and the Tiau river with the main objective of harnessing the riverine products. This road connection made Saikhumphai Bawk as a hub for illegal border trade with more Myanmarese migrants settling in, they alleged.
The Vaphai village council’s concern came after the illegal settlement sought for sub-village council status from the Mizoram government in 2007.
Sources said all the Myanmarese migrants living in the village have been evicted and pushed back.

A Missing Girl, A Known Militant Story in Manipur

By Esha Roy
FP14-year-old Alice (right) with a cousin. File photo

Alice Kamei had been missing for two days when Sundari got the call. What the voice on the other end said about her 14-year-old daughter has turned the world of this family living in Chingphu Kabui village in Manipur's Bishnupur district upside down. "It was a call from the RPF (Revolutionary People's Front). They said that Alice had come to them of her own will," says Sundari. "They asked to speak to her father. My husband wasn't home at the time. I asked for my daughter and they said they would call the next day at 6 in the evening. They told us not to go to the police or the media, or we would not hear from her."

When they talked the next day, the 35-year-old says, both she and Alice were in tears. "I asked her, 'Don't you love us, don't you love your younger brother? Why did you leave?'," says Sundari, breaking down. According to her, Alice replied that she loved them all very much and "desperately wants to come back". "'Please please come and get me. I don't know where I am but come and get me'," she told her mother. The phone got disconnected before her father, 45-year-old Chakri Kamei, could speak to her.

That was March 13. The family hasn't heard from Alice in the 45 days since.

It was at 6 pm, March 10, that the Kameis first had an inkling that something was wrong. They received a call from Grace Reach Academy in Thoubal district of Manipur, a boarding school where both their children studied, asking if Alice had by any chance come home. "I was shocked... They told me they couldn't find her," says Sundari.

As the reports filed by the Kakching police station in Thoubal district earlier this month say, Alice and her 15-year-old friend Sanakalbi Khaidem went missing from the school at 11.30 am that day. It was a Sunday and most officials were not present on the campus. The girls were accompanied by a school helper, Elangbam Rojita Devi.

Since then, Rojita (35) and the school cook, 48-year-old Elangbam Thoinu, have been arrested and have reportedly confessed to being "overground workers" of the RPF, the political wing of the banned underground group, the People's Revolutionary Army. The PLA is an active militant group in Manipur. Police are now hunting for a warden of Alice's building, who is absconding.

According to the FIR lodged against Thoinu and Rojita, the two reported to 29-year-old Ranjana Devi, known as a child recruiter for the PLA. Police say Thoinu and Rojita had confessed that on March 3, they met Ranjana and two male members of the PLA in Myanmar and were instructed to specifically recruit Alice and Sanatalbi. They were allegedly given Rs 30,000 for the recruitment — Rojita got Rs 20,000.

But as far as tracing the girls goes, there has been no progress. Two weeks ago, the RPF released a statement reiterating that the girls had joined it "of their own free will".

Chakri Kamei, who has withdrawn his son as well from the boarding school, disputes that. "There is no way that Alice would join a militant group — that too a Hindu Meitei valley group. We are Zeliengrong Nagas. Why would we support their movement?"

The Zeilengrong Naga community has been holding protests for the release of the girls. "We submitted demands to the Home Minister and even President Pranab Mukherjee when he visited Manipur recently," says Zeilengrong Youth Front president Titus Kamei. "The RPF has told the family they are willing to release Alice if their underground and overground operatives are protected and the police take no action against them. They have said this is the family's responsibility. How can the family be responsible for police action?" Titus asks.

Thoubal Superintendent of Police A K Jhalajhit, who is in charge of the Alice case, says Manipur militant groups routinely induct children and such cases were difficult to crack. "Most of the children inducted are from poor families. As soon as the militant organisation threatens them, they don't even report the disappearance. In Alice's case, three operatives had been placed in a school as scouts," he says.

Jhalajhit doesn't blame the school, noting that it is difficult for them to check antecedents of their employees.

The police officer also admits that chances of the abducted children returning home are slim. Most disappear for good.

Alice's parents hang on to hope. Chakri talks about her daughter's "big dreams". The family had scrimped and saved to send their two children to the Thoubal boarding school. The Kameis grow and sell vegetables to sustain themselves.

Alice, a keen sportswoman, wanted to become a national-level archer. A bronze medal and plaque that she won at the 15th International Tribal Archery Competition, held in Vijaywada last year, occupy pride of place in their modest mudcaked thatched hut.

Their Chingphu Kabui village is known for its archers, with a local boy recently selected for an archery competition in Korea. Chakri believes Alice too would have made it to there.

Sundari has now locked up Alice's notebooks, filled with her neat, precise handwriting, safely in a trunk. Her prized possession was a yellowing, cover-less book on birds.

"The lord is my shepherd" is scribbled on her algebra copy. Alice also had a book of hymns that Sundari now takes out and opens to a psalm, 'Rescue the Perishing'. They would often sing it together, she says.

An Indian Road Trip: From Calcutta to Sikkim

In the second of our series on road trips, Minty Clinch braves tumultuous traffic to explore the hill stations of West Bengal and Sikkim
Train in Darjeeling©Richard Dunwoody
A train makes its way through the traffic in Darjeeling
The streets of Darjeeling reverberated to the sound of honking as the traffic surged, spluttered and stopped. The pedestrians flowed more freely than the vehicles, a peacock tide of saris, old-fashioned school uniforms, agricultural workers in golden wellies, stray dogs and goats. A day much like any other, except one of many hands hard to their horns was mine.

Self-drive rentals for foreigners are new to India and almost unknown in West Bengal. Back in the UK, friends sounded appalled at my plan for a fly-drive trip to northeast India. I explained that I would have an expert co-pilot in Richard Dunwoody, three times champion steeplechase jockey-turned professional photographer. As a double Grand National winner, he is expert at squeezing fast-moving objects through narrow gaps, a spatial awareness talent that is vital when driving in India.

We had flown to Siliguri, an hour north of Calcutta, where our car was waiting – not the classic Hindustan Ambassador I’d originally envisaged but a Toyota Innova, a wimpy-sounding people-carrier. Richard took the wheel for the drive to Darjeeling, self-styled “Queen of Hill Stations”. An altered flight time meant a 3.30pm start – inconveniently late, as it would be dark within two hours. The rally driver-style route guidance manual we had been given was equally inauspicious. “Turn left at end of Airport road”, it stated unequivocally, beside an arrow pointing right.

Helped by a Garmin GPS device, we completed the 98km journey to our hotel in Darjeeling’s maze of alleys in five hours. “A foot of space on either side is the most you can hope for,” said Richard, by now a master of close shaves on mountain roads shared with narrow-gauge railway tracks, in the face of dark clouds of pollution and blazing headlights – or no lights at all. Naively, I believed this was the worst Indian driving could throw at us. I was wrong.

High on the euphoria that accompanies a journey unexpectedly completed, we settled into the New Elgin Hotel, one of the former Maharaja of Cooch Behar’s many summer residences. The rulers of the Princely states during the Raj often favoured furnishings lifted from English Victorian drawing rooms – lustrous red brocade, polished walnut, gleaming brass – and His Highness was no exception. Outside, a pair of Siberian Samoyed dogs frolicked in gardens as immaculate as their fluffy white fur.
The next morning we began our pursuit of Kanchenjunga, at 8,586m the world’s third-highest mountain and part of a vast massif that is the focus of tourist activity in the region. Mark Twain, a visitor on a global lecture tour in 1896, described the spectacular terrain as, “the one land that all men desire to see and having seen once even by a glimpse would not give that glimpse for the shows of the rest of the world combined”.
The views are at their best at first light, so we rose before dawn to join other peak spotters on the nearest strategic hilltop. The show began at sunrise, with the great mountain taunting us with fleeting appearances of razor ridges and remote snowfields wreathed in swirling mists.
Darjeeling’s other star attraction, recognised as a Unesco World Heritage site, is an 86km narrow gauge railway built between 1879 and 1881, an engineering feat that includes three loops and six “Z-reverses”. Originally used to transport tea from the Himalayan foothills to the flatlands of West Bengal, the “Toy Train” now makes two daily 8km circuits to Ghum, at 2,258m the highest station in India. Pulled by a vintage British-built steam engine, it puffs to a halt on the spectacular Batasia Loop, looking up at Kanchenjunga.
After his white-knuckle introduction to night driving on the first journey, Richard decided we should complete all future stages before darkness fell. Sound thinking, especially as it was my turn to take the wheel for the 95km drive to Gangtok, capital of the former Himalayan kingdom of Sikkim. I foresaw a baptism of fire on the rain-lashed mountain road, its surface reduced to bare rock in places by the recent monsoon; but on the upside, I reasoned, it was Sunday. In a region that has retained so much of yesteryear British life, that would mean light traffic. Wrong again; but, as the kilometre signs passed at snail’s pace, I had time at least to absorb some basics.
First, honking is the accepted method of announcing your presence to other road users: it’s a constant decibel assault, but it seems to work. Second, cars are expensive so, despite appearances, drivers aren’t out to kill you. Buses and trucks, however, do whatever they like: non owner-drivers don’t care about paintwork.
Most important, all normal rules of the road are left at the wayside. If the right hand lane is empty, drive the wrong way up it. You may think you won’t be able to cut back into the walls of trucks on your left but you can – and you will often have to.
Following these golden rules, we made it to the Nor-Khill, our second Elgin hotel, in time for a rapturous welcome from more Samoyeds, a curry buffet and strong drinks furtively supplied, as alcohol must not be flaunted on Sundays.
Map of Bengal
Gangtok has a broad pedestrian main street, with flowerbeds down the centre, a cable car that provides dramatic views and numerous tour companies eager to arrange treks into the mountains. With the car at our disposal, we hit the heights on quiet hill roads, winding up to the monastery and centre for Buddhist studies at Rumtek and the Temi tea plantation, its massed ranks of organic bushes and flowering cherry trees stretching as far as the eye can see.
After another magnificent drive via the Tibetan monastery at Lara on roads fringed by dense hanging ferns, we reached Kalimpong and checked into Silver Oaks, built in 1930 by a British jute magnate with a taste for austere Scottish stonework. The hill station is a poor man’s Darjeeling, a rabbit warren of steep streets with a rewardingly low tourist count. The open-air butchers are not a pretty sight but the Wednesday street market, stalls stocked by farmers from the surrounding countryside, is colourful and photo friendly.
All too soon, it was time to head down to Calcutta, on 730km of trunk roads built to British specifications around 1900. In the flatlands, sacred cows came into the equation, along with cycle rickshaws, wobbly bikes, deranged bus drivers and what seemed like half the world’s trucks.
Minty Clinch©Richard Dunwoody
Minty Clinch asks for directions in Murshidabad
Expecting the unexpected became second nature – I had to slam on the brakes to let three wild elephants cross the road; later our progress was blocked by a bullock cart and a belching truck approaching us on our side of the dual carriageway.
We stopped to spend a day at Murshidabad, a former capital of Bengal during the 18th century. Today the peaceful town is a microcosm of the Bengali melting pot, a warren of mosques, temples, tombs and “gardens of delight” competing for space on the banks of the Ganges. The Nabob’s Hazarduari “1,000 door” Palace, built in Italian style in 1837, is a museum to linger in, with a circular durbar hall, notable paintings and a collection of arms. In the run-up to the Diwali festival, it was packed with Bengalis in bling: many of their family group photos from the day include the only two foreigners present, posing bashfully centre frame.
And so our Toyota, the honest workhorse that coped with everything Bengal could throw at it, headed for the ultimate test of nerve and skill on the streets of Calcutta. Except it wasn’t. With rickshaws and tuk-tuks banned from the centre and some of the citizens preferring to walk on the pavements, the traffic ground along much as it would in London. Triumphantly, we cruised past Lord Curzon’s Victoria Monument, the Test match stadium in Eden Gardens, the racecourse on the Maidan and the banks of the river Hugli.
Pulling up at the sumptuous Sonar hotel for a champagne and lobster celebration, I switched off the engine for the last time. No scratches, no punctures, no insurance excess to pay. Sighs of relief for sure, but of regret too, for the end of an unforgettable adventure. Back in London, fellow road users look at me resentfully as I slice through the gridlock. Is honking illegal nowadays?
-------------------------------------------
Minty Clinch was a guest of Road Trip India (www.roadtripindia.co.uk) and Qatar Airways (www.qatarairways.com). A 10-day self-drive trip including car rental, delivery to Siliguri airport and collection from Calcutta, half-board accommodation and guides in Darjeeling, Kalimpong and Gangtok, costs from £1,975. Qatar Airways flies daily from Heathrow to Calcutta via Doha, from £680 return

Over 500 Pigs Die of Swine Fever in Mizoram

Aizawl, Apr 29 : Over 500 pigs have died in Mizoram due to swine fever in the last two months.

According to report from Animal Husbandary and Veterinary department officials, the number of pigs died due to the endemic "Classical Swine Fever" has crossed 500 mark since the month of March.

Officials said, the endemic swine fever caused the death of as many as 465 pigs in Aizawl district alone, while another 11,163 pigs are reported to have been infected with the disease.

More than 200 piglets of the New Land Use Policy (NLUP) beneficiaries also had died due to the disease.

The officials however expressed optimism that the 'Classical Swine Fever' will be contained soon.

The AH & Vety officials also informed that besides 'Classical Swine Fever' another disease is known to be spreading in the neighbouring Burma which is called PRRS (Parcine Respiratory & Reproductive Syndrome), and the same is suspected of spreading in Mizoram too as some of the infected pigs have the symptom of PRRS.

However, it is not yet ascertained, as the officials informed that that test is being conducted at Selesih Veterinary College after which they will send the samples to a laboratory in Bhopal for confirmation. Meanwhile, consumption of pork in Mizoram and Manipur have become less following the outbreak of swine fever.

Imports of pigs from Myanmar to Mizoram has been restricted following the outbreak of the swine flu.

Restriction on selling of 'affected pork' by the administration continues in the state capital Aizawl for the past one month and this restriction will continue till May end.

Owing to the spreading of flu among the pigs in Aizawl area in the past one month which has been proved to be 'Classical Swine Fever', the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Aizawl Sadar Sub Division, Aizawl here has been imposing certain restrictions regarding selling of pork in the market and related activities.

As the news of the spread of pig flu spread, the denizens of Aizawl have started avoiding their delicacy.

The sales of pork also dropped rapidly.

Chicken and beef have been substituting the menu in marriage feasting these days.

As reported earlier, taking advantage of the situation, the dealers have hiked the price of chicken.

Prior to the detection of the swine flu chicken (dressed) was sold at Rs 180 per kilogram but these days it has risen to Rs 250 or more a kilogram in Aizawl.

The 'Classical Swine Fever' was detected after examination at Laboratory of College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry in Selesih last month.

Following the detection, vaccine is being administered free of cost to uninfected pigs for prevention of further spread of the disease.

However, butchers shall have to possess Acknowledgement from Local Council/Village Council and Vety Director, along with certificate on the health of their pigs.

In case of any death of pig due to swine fever, the owners are to bury immediately with the acknowledgement of their respective Local Council/Village Council.

The restriction is being made following the direction of Director of AH & Vety Deptt. vide No..D30017/1/99-DTE (AH&Vety) on March 22 .

The Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Aizawl Sadar Sub Division, Aizawl has imposed the restriction in exercise of his power under Section 144(4) of G.P.C.(Act II of 1973) .

The restriction will be effective during two months from the date of notification, within which any violator of the restriction shall be punished as per the above-mentioned law.

Newmai News Network

How Many Rhinos Must Die…

PATRICIA MUKHIM



‘For those who have never seen the rhino in its natural habitat, the first sight of this pachyderm is ecstatically uplifting’ The one-horned rhino that has put Assam on the world map is gasping for life in the Kaziranga National Park (KNP). A recent lead article in a news magazine from the Northeast titled, “Poaching is my business, business is good,” is a horrible indictment of the nonchalance exhibited by the government of Assam to a mammoth crisis.

The quote has unfortunately not been attributed to any single poacher but it can be assumed that those are the words of a paid sharpshooter. Although there is no definite scientific proof that the keratin inside the rhino horn is an aphrodisiac or that it can heal high blood pressure and fevers (according to the Chinese), the superstition that the person using it would derive aphrodisiacal powers has driven the poaching perverts crazy since there is big money out there in the international markets for the rhino horn.
While many in Assam are quick to point accusing fingers at the sundry militant groups in state such as Ulfa, the Karbi and Dimasa outfits for being involved in this nefarious activity, others feel that poaching on such a scale is not possible without collusion from within the system. Why would poachers have a field day inside the sanctuary day after day and the entire system not budge an inch?
After the latest rhino killing incident, the CBI will be stepping in to unearth the real reasons for this largescale poaching of rhinos inside the KNP. This park is perhaps one of the most frequented by national and international wildlife lovers.
A CBI inquiry is important to set at rest allegations flying thick and fast that there is a huge nexus within the system itself and that people in positions of authority are in league with the poachers.
In March this year, I happened to visit the KNP with a few students of journalism from the Journalism Mentor Foundation, Mumbai. For those who have never seen the rhino in its natural habitat, the first sight of this animal is ecstatically uplifting.
The other wild animals around the park seem a shade uninteresting, except if a tiger were to be sighted. This is because the KNP is known as the sanctuary of the one-horned rhino. And that is what most people come here to see! If you wanted to see tigers, deer and other fauna there are other sanctuaries across this country. But the one-horned rhino is our pride and joy. Yet this poor animal is being hounded because of human greed, and those in charge of safeguarding their lives such as the forest minister of Assam and the entire department of environment and forest seem ill-equipped to deal with this crisis.
Callousness
I also wonder why the plethora of wildlife protection NGOs, like Aaranyak and Nature’s Beckon have not demanded that forest minister Rakibul Hussain step down. Surely there is a system of accountability somewhere and that should begin at the highest level! Someone has to pay for this repeated onslaught on the one-horned rhino (17 killed between January and April 18 this year) Alas! No one has lost his job so far! What does this suggest?
I recall a wildlife NGO putting up on Facebook the picture of a dead rhino with its face bloodied after the murderers made off with its horn in the most brutal manner by sawing it off the animal’s face. This picture created an uproar across the universe. But hunters always seem to get away lightly even when arrested. No wonder poaching is not just a sport but a money-spinning business for many. In this regard one must appreciate the keepers of the Orang wildlife sanctuary who have not allowed a single rhino to be poached this year.
This raises some fundamental questions about the vigilance adopted in the two wildlife sanctuaries. What is Orang doing differently that KNP is not? When one enters the KNP, the forest guard posted at the entrance sits on his chair reading the daily newspapers, quite oblivious of who comes or who goes. We captured this picture on our cameras because we found it strange that a guard would not even put up a posture of being up and about his work.
The image that one carries back is that of a slothful worker with no passion for his work. He is only doing a job and there may be many like him in the park!
While one would not like to pass judgement on the entire wildlife protection framework on the basis of this solitary person’s attitude to his work, this is perhaps an indication of how the system functions. Coming back to the Orang Park it was heartening to read that four poaching attempts were foiled by the park authorities and one poacher was killed by forest guards. Both parks are close to Dimapur — the commercial hub of Nagaland and the bazaar for illegal trade in wildlife parts. Firearms are aplenty in Nagaland and Nagas are traditional hunters. Many are paid big money by the poaching mafia to hunt the rhino for its horn which is smuggled across the Indo-Myanmar international border via Moreh in Manipur.
A challenge
A hunter who was commissioned to kill a rhino but was arrested told the media that a kilogram of rhino horn fetches Rs 30 to 35 lakh in Dimapur. He said the price increases several times over in the international market. There are several websites that speak about the dangers posed to rhinos even in South Africa and how the international wildlife protecting agencies are trying to tackle this more cohesively.
But as long as the demand for the rhino horn remains, protecting this poor animal is going to be a monumental challenge. Apart from being used as a traditional Asian aphrodisiac, the rhino horn is also used for dagger handles in Yemen and Oman. Interestingly, the rhino horn is now used as the party drug of choice among rich Vietnamese kids and is said to be more expensive than cocaine. They apparently grind the rhino horn into powder and mix it with water or wine. One Vietnamese news website described rhino horn wine as “the alcoholic drink of millionaires”.
The latest news that the government has asked for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to track down poachers and that this proposal is awaiting the nod of the defence ministry should bring a ray of hope to the poor rhinos. Recently, the National Tiger Conservation Authority, the Assam forest department, the Wildlife Institute of India and World Wildlife Fund (WWF) International (Switzerland), had conducted four-day trials of UAVs over the KNP. Before this the government had also created the Assam Forest Protection Force (AFPF) which is armed with automatic weapons to deal with poachers.
It is true that all this while the forest guards were not well armed or well paid. If some of them were carrying out their duties with a passion it was out of love for their work. Unfortunately there are not too many with that same zest to save the rhino.
Many succumb to bribes and collude with the poachers. There is need to incentivise those who guard our threatened wildlife species.
(The writer can be contacted at patricia17@rediffmail.com)

Airports Authority of India Developing Northeast's Defunct Airports

Guwahati, Apr 29 : The Airports Authority of India (AAI) is developing three non-operational airports at Daparizo in Arunachal Pradesh, Tura in Meghalaya and Kamalpur in Tripura for operating ATR 42 and ATR 72 aircraft to connect the remote hill areas of the NE region.

An official said the AAI is also developing civil enclaves at Along, Passighat and Ziro in Arunachal Pradesh and Rupsi in Dhubri district of Assam.

The source said the proposals are subject to land acquisition by the state government concerned.

Operationalisation of Tezu airport has also been taken up, which can handle ATR-72 type aircraft.

The source added that once these airports are developed, they can be used for short take off and landing (STOL) aircraft also.

Minister of state for civil aviation KC Venugopal informed the Rajya Sabha that the AAI had undertaken a study through Rail India Technical and Economic Services (RITES) for improving air connectivity in the northeast which includes air connectivity among state capitals and other important remote locations of the NE region.

The minister said Air India is operating three flights every week on the Aizwal-Imphal route through Airbus A 319 and eight flights on Aizwal-Kolkata route through Airbus A-319.

He stated that operations in domestic sector have been deregulated and flights are being operated by airlines concerned on the basis of commercial viability subject to adherence of route dispersal guidelines laid down by the government to achieve better regulation of air transport services taking into account the need for air transport services of different regions of the country.

According to these guidelines, all scheduled operators are required to deploy in the northeastern region, Jammu and Kashmir, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep (category-II routes) at least 10 per cent of their deployed capacity on trunk routes (category-I routes).

Further, at least 10 per cent of capacity thus required to be deployed on Category-II routes, is needed to be deployed for connectivity exclusively within these regions (Category-II A).
26 April 2013

Young Mizo Association Closes Down Bridge on Border of Mizoram & Tripura

Aizawl, Apr 26 : The Langkaih Group of the Young Mizo Association (YMA) in Mamit district has decided to close down the bridge over the Langkaih river on the Mizoram-Tripura border from 5 pm on Monday.

The decision was taken at a meeting held on Wednesday after the Bru community in Tripura organized a bandh in protest against the mysterious death of Sibaram Reang and accused the Mizoram government and the Mizo people of being involved in the latter's death.

The YMA leaders said the closure of the bridge would be indefinite and would begin from 5pm on Monday. The Bru community of Tripura adjoining Mizoram organized a bandh on April 23 in protest against the death of Sibaram Reang (25), who was a suspect in a robbery case, police said.

Reang was arrested by police in connection with the robbery of Abdul Manaf Uddin and his family members on April 8. Police said he escaped from the custody of the Mizoram Police on April 14.

His mutilated body was later found hanging from a tree at Laitauhpara village in Tripura on April 21. The Young Bru Association and Bru Socio-Cultural Organisation alleged that Reang died in the custody of the Mizoram police, who later amputated both his arms and legs and hung his body from a tree.

Earlier on April 8, reports said that eight masked, armed men speaking in the Bru dialect entered a farm hut owned by a Mizo man, J Malsawma, near Bungthuam early Sunday morning. They physically tortured the chowkidar of the farm, Abdul Manaf, and his family members.

Mumbai International Film Fest Comes to Aizawl

Aizawl, Apr 26 : Mumbai International Film Festival gets underway here in Aizawl from today as the Parliamentary Secretary to Chief Minister Lal Thanzara inaugurated the event at I&PR Auditorium today.

Film Division, government of India and Directorate of Information & Public Relations, government of Mizoram are organizing the three-day non-competitive Documentary, Short and Animation Film Festival in Mizoram which will conclude on April 27 .

Jim K.Chozah, Director, I & PR and Sumay Mukherjee, Film Division, Ministry of I & B, Government of India are also participating in the event.

During the festival, award winning films of Mumbai International Film Festival for Documentary, Short & Animation Films (MIFF) will be screened, along with a Mizo feature film.

MIFF in Mizoram is a festival of award winning films from the Mumbai International Film Festival for documentary short and animation, which is held biennially at the financial capital of India.

The MIFF, which began its journey in 1990 as Bombay International Film Festival (BIFF) has since grown in size and stature as one of the premier international events of documentary film movement.

The past editions have been overwhelming successes, and now MIFF is considered as one of the most spectacularly organized international festivals in the world.

It is reckoned on par with prestigious international film festivals like Leipsig, Berlin, Oberhausen, Cracow, and Tampere, etc.

However, MIFF has an edge over other festivals as it gives away the maximum cash awards-a total worth approximately Rs.6.35 million, besides mementos such a golden and silver conches for outstanding films.

On an average more than 35-40 countries participate in every edition of the festival, which serves as a platform for documentary film makers to meet, interact and exchange ideas.

The festival attracts the best of films made all over the world on varied subjects.

Many internationally renowned filmmakers like Gagisa Oshima, Werner Kobe, Krzysztof Zanussi, Peter Wintonik etc.

have participated in the festival as jury/ participants in the past.

Apart from micro animation & lengthy documentaries, MIFF boasts of a bouquet of acclaimed films curated and sourced from India and abroad in special packages and retrospectives.

MIFF in Mizoram has been showcasing in this event, some of the finest cinematic works realized in the last eight years throughout the world.

"Little Terrorist" directed by Ashvin Kumar, which was also nominated for the 2005 Oscar Awards for Live Action Short Film, was screened as the opening film.

The festival will culminate by screening the Mizo feature film "Zodinpuii" directed by Lalzidinga.

Addressing the Film Festival today, Lal Thanzara said that even as film making and production is not a new thing for the Mizos, given that for some years like in 2004 mizo films even began widespread, but due to lack of efficiency in film-acting, editing and other technicalities, the Mizo film industry still lagged behind.

As faced by other places in the world, piracy and violation of copyrights are the hindrance in the progress of filmmaking in Mizoram, Lal Thanzara said.

Parliamentary Secretary mentioned that Mizoram government since last fiscal allocates 10 lakhs for promotion of filmmaking in response to the need of the younger generations.

He expressed his expectation that the seeting up of IIMC Centre in Aizawl, Mass Communication cources in MZU would enhance immense development in filmmaking and production.

Saying that television programmes these days are not mere entertainment but educational and informative, Parliamentary Secretary expressed his hope that the pictures to be showcased in the Film Festival would be instructive and helpful.

The inauguration of Film Festival today was conducted by I&PR Director Jim K.Chozah, while Film Division of India, Kolkata Branch Manager Sumay Mukherjee delivered the foundation of the event.

During the 3-day festival to be held between 1 pm - 3 pm everyday at I&PR Auditorium.

Documentaries and Animated films will be presented for all interested visitors.

The film 'Little Terrorist 'was shown today.

On the last day of the popular Mizo film 'Zodinpuii' will be presented.

Central Government Film Divsion organises Mumbai International Film Festival after every two years in diffetent states, and the event being held in Aizawl is the fisrt time in Mizoram.