29 May 2013

Lyngdoh is Meghalaya’s Hero


HAPPY BUNCH: Members of the Meghalaya team snapped with Sunil Chetri (back row, second from left) and Sachin Tendulkar after the team's triumph on Tuesday.


Meghalaya clinched the 35th sub-junior National football championship, for the Coca-Cola Cup, beating back Odisha’s spirited efforts to win by a solitary goal from Ronald Lyngdoh.

The under-15 final, held on Tuesday in searing noon temperature on the artificial turf at Fr. Agnels School ground, produced its share of goalmouth action.

Forty players from the tournament have been shortlisted for the u-16 National team probables by the All India Football Federation. The Indian football captain Sunil Chhetri and cricket icon Sachin Tendulkar graced the final.

Sage advise

Chhetri addressed players from the AIFF Regional Academy while Tendulkar advised the kids to inculcate a passion for the game.

“I have had a lot of passion for cricket and am still mad about the game. This helped me work hard and get the right breaks,” said the legend.

The Coca-Cola Cup is a tournament open to youngsters aged between 12 and 15 years.

Promising talents from among the 40 shortlisted would be inducted into the various AIFF academies in the country.

Robert Baan (National team technical director), Scott O’Donnell (AIFF Academies Director) and Venkatesh Kini (Sr. VP, Cola-Cola India) were also present at the final.
28 May 2013

Mizoram Enacts Policy To Check Drug Menace

Aizawl, May 28 : The increasing drug menace in Mizoram has compelled the state government to formulate a new drug policy as at least 10,750 youths in the state, which has a population of barely 10 lakh, are intravenous drug users (IDUs), said Delhi-based UNODC project coordinator Kunal Kishore.

Addressing a press conference in Aizawl on Monday, Kishore added that Mizoram is vulnerable due to its proximity to Myanmar, through which heroin manufactured in the infamous Golden Triangle is brought to the west via the state.

Mizoram shares a 404-km-long international border with Myanmar from where different kinds of drugs and psychotropic substances are sent to other parts of the world. Drugs like pseudo-ephedrine, which are legally manufactured in India, are smuggled to Myanmar via Mizoram as they are used to manufacture drugs like amphetamine and metamphetamine.

The state has also been a victim of widespread addiction of clinical drugs like spasmo proxyvon illegally smuggled from neighbouring states, especially Assam. According to the state excise and narcotics department record, 1,234 people have died in the state due to drugs abuse since 1984.

Doctors said clinical drugs, to be consumed orally, are the main killers as Mizo youths are taking those intravenously resulting in deaths.

Barak: The Forgotten Valley

By Rahul Karmakar

Guwahati, May 28 : For seven years, police in London were looking for Bangladeshi national Abdul Shakoor alias Moibul Haque for a double murder. Last week, Shakoor was arrested from Cachar in south Assam's Barak Valley.

It turned out that months after fleeing London, he sneaked in from Bangladesh through the Meghalaya border. And Shakoor is no Columbus. It was quite an easy exploit.

Here, he remarried, got an OBC certificate, a PAN card and opened accounts with the State Bank and Canara Bank, spending the past few years as just another Indian citizen - till police nabbed him on May 23.

In recent years, the Barak Valley - comprising Cachar, Hailakandi and Karimganj districts - has become the natural choice of fugitives because of its unique location.

Locals say it is easier for them to step into Bangladesh than go to the other parts of India. The 90-km-long largely flat border the valley shares with Bangladesh contrasts with the surrounding hills of Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Dima Hasao district of Assam.

The only access to these districts - although there's an airport in Silchar - is either through a highway crossing Meghalaya or a metre-gauge railway line through Dima Hasao district. But they are often cut off due to landslides and strikes by militants and armed bandits.

"The Barak Valley is almost always out of focus, and if at all, it makes news for all the wrong reasons," says Sushmita Dev, MLA from Silchar, south Assam's nerve centre and the headquarters of Cachar district.

http://www.hindustantimes.com/Images/Popup/2013/5/28_05_pg8a.jpg

In the past two years, the valley has witnessed more than 50 abductions and murders and become a haven for gunrunners, wildlife smugglers and drug traffickers.

Even cars stolen and people abducted elsewhere in the country finally end up here. While car parts are taken apart and then smuggled out to Bangladesh and Myanmar via Mizoram, abducted people often vanish when ransom does not reach on time.

Also, Maoists from Jharkhand come here to cool their heels when the heat is too much back home. Recently, Anukul Chandra Naskar alias Pareshji, a top level Maoist leader on the run, was arrested from this area.

What is bothering the authorities most is the possibility of Maoists gaining clout among the underpaid and disgruntled adivasi workers in the 125-odd tea estates in the valley. Police say the presence of Pareshji could be the tip of the iceberg.

But there was a time when the valley was a prized possession of the British empire. The tea estates here were so precious that in 1835, planters raised Cachar Levy - later renamed the Assam Rifles, India's oldest central paramilitary force - to stop tribal raiders from the adjoining hills.

But Partition cut off the Barak Valley's link with the eastern part of Bengal and alienated them from the Assamese-speaking Brahmaputra Valley.

The sense of alienation grew stronger when the state government made Assamese the official language. The decision was later withdrawn after 12 protestors died in police firing on May 19, 1961.

The impact of all this distancing became most apparent during the past decade. "The Barak Valley has completely gone into the grip of criminals. And the law enforcing agencies are virtually providing security to these criminals," says Waliullah Ahmed Laskar of the Barak Human Rights Protection Committee.

What is worse, the valley's remoteness and disconnect with the rest of the country encourage even law enforcers to indulge in illegal activities. In March 2005, Colonel Chandra Mohan Shukla was accused of posing as a Naga rebel and extorting Rs. 85 lakh from tea estates.

Drug Abuse Through Injections Increases

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Aizawl, May 28
: Kumar Kishore, Project Co-Ordinator for the UNDOC Regional Office, South Asia has said that though heroin is still available in Mizoram, there is an increase in injecting prescription drugs such as, Dextropropoxyphene (Proxyvon/Parvon-Spas etc), which come in from Assam through the Silchar route.

"This situation has led to a spurt in the HIV cases as well as deaths due to abscesses caused by injecting drug use in Mizoram. The users have been identified to be primarily the youth, sex workers, drivers and their sexual partners," said Kumar Kishore. Talking to reporters in Aizawl today, the Project Co-ordinator, UNDOC Regional Office for South Asia said that Mizoram shares an international border with Bangladesh and Myanmar and informal trade takes place between people of these countries. He added that because of its geographical location, some of the challenges faced by the state include, trafficking of drugs, sex trade, trafficking of women and smuggling of goods.

"Following the introduction of heroin the 1970s, drug abuse among the local youth took a new turn in Mizoram. Within ten years time, heroin smoking, a nontraditional form of opiate use replaced the age old tradition of cannabis. Injecting heroin (locally known as ‘No 4) soon took over until the late 90’s. Drug abuse is now a major problem among the youth, with the initial drug of abuse being heroin," Kumar Kishore pointed out.

He then said that although traditionally betel nut, tobacco, cannabis and country liquor were the common intoxicants, a shift from traditional usage to non-traditional forms of  use of drugs such as heroin smoking and injecting and injecting dextropropoxyphene (available in capsule form, the powder of which is dissolved in water and injected after filtering it through a cotton wad), took place during the 1970s to early 1980s. "Subsequently, it was observed that a considerable proportion of the local youth in Mizoram started using drugs by injecting first rather than gradually switching from other substance abuse, such as smoking cannabis or taking codeine containing cough syrup," he added.

Further, Kishore cited the report of the Mizoram State AIDS Control Society Revalidation, March 2013 which informed that there are about 10,750 regular 'injecting drugs users' in Mizoram. "Some of commonly used drugs are heroin, Proxyvon/ Parvonspas, cough syrups, ganja, nitrozepam, volatiles (dendrites, petrol etc) of late amphetamines etc," he informed.

He then said that Mizoram is increasingly becoming a trafficking, transitioning and consumption point as the extensive road connections facilitate transportation of heroine and ephedrine. "Mizoram has witnessed a new development in drug trafficking in the new millennium. During 2001-2002, the Excise & narcotics Dept, Government of Mizoram, seized more than 100 tablets of amphetamines type stimulus (ATS)," stated Kumar Kishore.

'Iron Man' Retold In 60 Animated Seconds

8-bit Cinema is a new series from CineFix where popular films are given a retro 8-bit video game redesign and retold in 60 animated seconds. For the pilot episode, the 2008 Marvel Studios film, Iron Man, has been given an 8-bit Cinema treatment by Californian filmmakers Norwood Cheek and David Dutton.
video via CineFix

Size Matters:how I went from an iPhone to a really big Android phone

I thought I wanted something 'iPhone-sized,' but I was wrong

HTC One (AT&T)
Late on the night of September 9th, 2012, I was sitting at my kitchen table, going over notes for a piece I was writing about video game arcades. The next morning at 6AM I was bound for an Amtrak train which would take me to Pennsylvania, then to Baltimore, on a four-day trip of interviews for the piece. I was packed and ready for bed. I was exhausted, and as I brushed my teeth, thought of the next day’s work.
I’d like to be able to say that I went peacefully to bed, my iPhone tucked underneath my pillow as I was wont to do, but that isn’t what happened. What happened, instead, was a series of events involving my phone, a toilet, and a bowl of rice at 1AM. As I removed the SIM card from the phone and buried it in rice, still vibrating and refusing to power down, I didn’t know that my phone was definitely, totally, completely dead.
I went to bed angry at myself for dropping my phone into a toilet

In horror, I quickly and hastily chose from among the dozens of tester phones I am routinely surrounded by. I passed up a Windows Phone as too foreign since I have so little experience with them, and settled on a European version of the HTC One S. It was bigger than my iPhone, which I didn’t like, but it was close enough in size that I thought I could manage for the unavoidable four days of hell I was surely in for. After all, traveling with a brand-new phone when I’d need access to my emails, maps, music, and text messages with only minutes to make the switch was not ideal in any way. I went to bed afraid and confused, angry at myself for dropping my phone into a toilet. As I struggled to figure out how to set the alarm on this dreaded device and silence its notifications, I cursed it openly.
This was my introduction to Android.
I was suspicious of sizing up: I assumed that my days of multitasking one-handed were over, and they were. The One S wasn’t mine and it wasn’t an American phone, which seemed to cause it occasional data problems, but, other than that, I loved it. I got on that Amtrak train on September 10th groggy and acutely aware that I was going to be uncomfortable with my phone for the duration of the trip.
It’s now been so long since I touched an iPhone

But I was wrong. By the end of the trip I was emailing other Verge writers, effusively praising the glories of Android. Rdio worked beautifully! The notifications were so much better than the iPhone’s! My email, oh God, my email. I composed long, beautiful emails in dead spots where I had no service and it quietly sent them later on. The Twitter app seemed... better. It loaded faster, I thought. The battery life was better than my iPhone’s. I could effortlessly Gchat, 24 hours a day! Editing documents on my phone was something I could actually do realistically now. Oh, and the maps put the iPhone 4 to shame. There were other, smaller things, too, but I can’t remember them, because it’s now been so long since I touched an iPhone.
The most important thing was that the transition, which I’d sort of wanted but feared for several years, was seamless, mostly because I already used so much Google stuff. This should come as no surprise to switchers and long-time Android users, but it did to me. I’d messed around with Android phones over the years, but had lazily stuck with iPhones, consistently, since their debut back in 2007. There were plenty of things I didn’t like about the iPhone, but I’d never encountered anything I considered a deal breaker. Nothing but absolute force made me change. And when I did change, I never looked back.
Htc-one-s-560
The HTC One S

I didn’t even try to turn my iPhone back on when I got home four days later. In fact, I didn’t try to turn it on for about six months (it’s dead, as I suspected). And, while I’ve been actively window shopping for a phone to call my own since last September, I never once seriously considered buying a new iPhone.
A few months ago I started saying that while I loved Android, my ideal Android phone didn’t exist for AT&T. Let me describe it: It’s an Android phone, made by HTC, and it’s about the size of an iPhone. It has LTE. The size was really the one remaining annoyance, I guess. Though I’d adjusted just fine to the extra height and width of the One S four months ago or so, I still had it in my head that the ideal phone for my smallish hands was roughly... iPhone sized.
Enter the Facebook phone, also known as the HTC First. No phone could fit my wish list more perfectly, and once I realized that the Facebook veneer was optional, I assumed this would be my next phone. Finally, I thought, someone woke up and made what I’ve been dreaming of! And it's HTC! HTC whose Beats by Dre (don’t laugh, they rule) I adore and now require, whose hardware is, in my opinion, the best in the industry, whose Sense skin I actually really like. Thank you, HTC!
Finally, I thought, someone woke up and made what I’ve been dreaming of

But I didn’t buy it. Instead, I decided to give the also-brand-new HTC One a spin. The One is HTC’s newest, beautifully designed and built flagship Android phone. Sure, it has some weird home screen stuff on it which made me mad to look at, but it was easily disabled, leaving me with Sense, which as I said, I’m a fan of. The One was also quite large by my standards and I assumed that I wouldn’t want to buy one because of that.
Again I was wrong. Now, it’s not like this phone is giant, but it feels different, and it takes some getting used to. The first few days were uncomfortable, and I thought about going back to the One S until I found a phone I wanted to commit to. I briefly thought, "I should just get that Facebook phone," as my thumb struggled mightily to reach the notification drop down one-handed. By the end of the first week, though, I had adjusted. There were some things that I knew I wasn’t willing to budge on that would make it hard for me to abandon the One: First, the screen, which is large, is also incredibly beautiful; it’s beautifully built, and it seems to be indestructible, though I haven’t tried dropping it in a toilet... yet.
My hands needed to learn to stretch

The truth is that while I spent months imagining — and talking about — a phone which was exactly the HTC First, I was all the while adjusting to a different and better reality: that of a slightly larger phone. The smaller "iPhone-sized" dream was just a red herring.
It’s been almost eight months, and one month ago, I finally relinquished that HTC One S, trading it in for the much larger, but very similar, HTC One.
Here’s the thing: I’m probably a pretty standard smartphone user, in that I find something I like and I stick with it. I don’t switch phones every few months or even every year. Change isn’t hard, it’s just not something I’m interested in. I go with what works, and I think that’s what most people should do. I’ve had five phones in around seven and a half years, counting the few months I used the HTC loaner. But it’s an inescapable reality that despite myself, I’ve once again adapted to the modern world. It turns out I was wrong: the phone didn’t need to fit my hands, my hands needed to learn to stretch.
24 May 2013

AFSPA Turns 55, Continues To Terrorise Manipur


AFSPA terror continues in Manipur. ReutersAFSPA terror continues in Manipur.

Imphal, May 24 : Enacted on 11 September 1958 by an Act of Parliament to tackle the Naga insurgency, the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) gives sweeping powers to security forces empowering them to arrest without a warrant or kill someone on suspicion without fear of prosecution.

As this draconian law completed 55 years on 22 May 2013, the debate on its purpose still rages on and the states under it continue to bear the brunt of its effects.

Enforced in the entire North East barring Sikkim for decades now, this tough legislation has particularly affected the state of Manipur.

The debate over AFSPA came to the fore when a 32-year-old Manipuri woman Manorama was picked up by Assam Rifles soldiers in 2004 and brutally raped and murdered. The protests that followed sends chills down the spine.

In July that year, a group of 12 women disrobed themselves in front of the Assam Rifles headquarters at Kangla Fort in Imphal and protested naked against the rape and murder of Manorama by the custodians of the law.

“I am hopeful after the UN representative visit. The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act in Manipur must go. Only then peace will come,” Metei Khumanlei, Manorama Devi’s mother told CNN-IBN in Imphal.

This April, Rashida Manjoo, the UN envoy on Violence Against Women listened to a group of 40 women, including the mother of Manorama Devi.

However, Manorama’s brother Dolendro sounded pessimistic.

“This won’t help us. There was even the Jeevan Reddy report. The government will do what it wants to do,” he said.

The Jeevan Reddy Commission was set up following massive protests in Manipur over the rape and murder in custody. The panel was asked to review the Act and advise the government whether amendments were needed to protect human rights under the Act or replace it with a new humane one. It submitted its report to the government on 6 June 2005.

Former Apunba Lup president Lokendra Arambam felt that democracy is harmed when such black law exists.

“I don’t find any instances of liberal democracy when you live in a world of violence, the world of repression and obsession with a particular act,” he said.

The Justice Verma Commission had also suggested the immediate need to look into the continuance of AFSPA. Manipur’s Iron Lady Irom Sharmila has been on a humger strike since 2 November 2000 demanding the withdrawal of AFSPA from the state.

However, the government is unwilling either to repeal or soften AFSPA.

The law was also enforced in Jammu and Kashmir as The Armed Forces (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act, 1990 in July 1990.

Female Population in Assam Records Growth


Guwahati, May 24
: In Assam where the social status of women is high in comparison to some other states, female population recorded a growth rate of 19.7 per cent during the last decade compared to 18.2 per cent males against the previous decade's 18.5 per cent and 15.7 per cent.

The growth rate of the female population in the state over males continued to be high during 2001-2011 as in the previous decade recording a final total population of 31,205,576 as on March 1, 2011, according to the Primary Census Abstract (PCA) data released here today.

There was an increase of 2,162,406 males and 2,387,642 females in the ten-year period, according to the first set of final data released for the state by Director of Census Operations, Assam R K Das here.

With a sex ratio of 958 females per thousand males in 2011 against 935 in 2001, Das said the rural ratio is 960 and 944 respectively and the urban ratio 946 and 872 respectively.

The Child Sex Ratio (0-6) as on 2011 increased to 962 against 935 in 2001 with Udalguri district heading the top five districts with 973 and Hailakandi with 954 leading the bottom five districts, said state Census Operations joint director Bharati Chanda.

The decadal population of the state has grown by 17.07 per cent during 2001-11 against 18.92 per cent in the previous decade, as per the PCA from the Population Enumeration exercise held in February 2011.

Dhubri district on the Indo-Bangladesh border recorded the highest population growth rate of 24.44 pc and Kokrajhar district the lowest of 5.2 per cent during 2001-2011, Chanda said.

Out of the 27 districts, 14 districts -- Dhubri, Morigaon, Goalpara, Darrang, Nagaon, Karimganj, Hailakandi, Barpeta, Bongaigaon, Cachar, Dhemaji, Kamrup(Metro), Karbi Anglong and Lakhimpur - recorded a population growth rate above the state growth rate of 17.1 per cent, she said.

It was observed that Urban Area Growth Rate (27.89 pc) is higher than the Rural area (15.47 pc) in the state, she added.

Kamrup (Metro) is the most densely inhabited district with 1313 persons per sq km followed by Dhubri (896), Barpeta (742), Nalbari (733) and Nagaon(711) district.

The lowest density of population was reported from Dima Hasao district with 44 persons per sq km.