11 September 2013

'Hang them'! Family of Delhi Gang Rape Victim Call For Death Penalty after 4 Men are Convicted of her Murder

  • Victim, 23, died after being gang-raped by six men on bus in New Delhi

  • One will appeal verdict claiming he was only driving the bus at time of attack
  • Crime shook India and lead to widespread protests about sex attack laws
  • Comes after teen accomplice given maximum sentence possible in India
  • Defence claim all four innocent saying it was a show trial to 'appease public'
  • By Matt Blake

    The family of a 23-year-old medical student who died after being brutally gang raped on a bus in New Delhi demanded that her attackers be hanged today as four men were convicted of her murder.
    Mukesh Singh, Pawan Gupta, Akshay Thakur and Vinay Sharma were all found guilty of rape, murder, assault, kidnapping, robbery, and eight other charges at Saket Court, in South Delhi, India.
    They were among six people accused of tricking the woman and her male companion into boarding an off-duty bus on December 16 after they had seen a matinee showing of 'Life of Pi' at a shopping mall.

    They then raped her using a metal bar to inflict massive internal injuries before beating her friend. The victims were dumped naked on the roadside and the woman died from her injuries two weeks later.

    Speaking outside court, the father of the victim, who cannot be identified under Indian law, said: 'Now the court has held them guilty, we want them hanged. We expect nothing else but the death sentence.'

    'Hang them': As the four men listened to their verdicts inside the courtroom, chants of 'hang them' could be heard outside as demonstrators called for the death penalty and staged mock hangings
    'Hang them': As the four men listened to their verdicts inside the courtroom, chants of 'hang them' could be heard outside as demonstrators called for the death penalty and staged mock hangings


    Guilty! Indian policemen look out from a van carrying the four convicted men
    Guilty! Indian policemen look out from a van carrying the four convicted men


    Indian youth protest outside the Saket Court complex in New Delhi
    A.P. Singh (C), defence lawyer for one of the four men

    Appeal: W.P. Singh (left, centre), defence lawyer for one of the four men, said he planned to launch an appeal on behalf of his client as protesters called for his hanging yards away (right)

    As the men were told the verdicts in the courtroom, chants of 'hang them' could be heard echoing outside.
    The men, convicted on all the counts against them, including rape and murder, now face the possibility of hanging. They are expected to be sentenced tomorrow.
    One of the four, however, is to launch an appeal over his conviction claiming he was simply driving the bus when the attack took place and was unaware of what was happening inside.
    The crime, which left the victim with such extensive internal injuries that she died two weeks later, sparked widespread protests across the country and led to reforms of India's antiquated sexual violence laws.
    Guilty: A van carries the four men to court in New Delhi. They all now face the death penalty following today's guilty verdicts
    Guilty: A van carries the four men to court in New Delhi. They all now face the death penalty following today's guilty verdicts

    Attacker's mother: The mother of one of the four convicted men cries upon seeing the news on a court verdict on a TV inside her house at a slum in New Delhi
    A mother's tears: The mother of one of the four convicted men cries upon seeing the news on a court verdict on a TV inside her house at a slum in New Delhi
    Their conviction comes a week after their teenage accomplice was jailed for three years for his part in the atrocity.
    The sixth accused was found dead in his jail cell in March.
    Reading out today's verdict, Judge Yogesh Khanna said the men had committed 'murder of a helpless person.'
    The parents of the rape victim, who cannot be identified under Indian law, had tears in their eyes as the verdicts were read. They sat just a few feet from the convicted men in a tiny courtroom jammed with lawyers, police and reporters.
     
    Convicted: It comes after a teenager was convicted in August after being tried separately for the attack
    Convicted: It comes after a teenager was convicted in August following a separate trial

    Punishment: The juvenile faces a maximum sentence of three years under Indian law
    Punishment: The juvenile faces a maximum sentence of three years under Indian law

    AP Singh, a lawyer for the men, said all were innocent.
    'These accused have been framed simply to please the public,' he told reporters. 'This is not a fair trial.
    Outside the courthouse, where dozens of protesters had gathered, a chant began quickly after the verdict: 'Hang Them! Hang Them! Hang Them!'
    Protesters called the case a wake-up call for India.
    'Every girl at any age experiences this - harassment or rape. We don't feel safe,' said law school graduate Rapia Pathania. 'That's why we're here. We want this case to be an example for every other case that has been filed and will be filed.'
    The teenager, who was 17 at the time of the attack, was given the maximum sentence possible under Indian law.
    But despite having since turned 18, the attacker will not be publicly named.
    The victim's family called for the teenager to be tried as an adult, accusing him of being the most violent of the attackers.

    'He should be hanged irrespective of whether he is a juvenile or not. He should be punished for what he did to my daughter,' said the mother of the victim, said soon after the verdict was announced.

    Anger: Indian women participate in a silent procession to mourn the death of the gang rape victim
    Anger: Indian women participate in a silent procession to mourn the death of the gang rape victim
    Fury: Protesters demanded swift justice in the case and wide-ranging reforms to sex crime laws
    Fury: Protesters demanded swift justice in the case and wide-ranging reforms to sex crime laws
    Horrific: The girl was savagely attacked when she boarded a bus with a male friend after a trip to the cinema in Decembertacked when she boarded a bus with a male friend after a trip to the cinema in December.
    Horrific: The girl was savagely attacked when she boarded a bus with a male friend after a trip to the cinema in December
    Anger: The savage assault caused outrage throughout India. Protestors are pictured trying to break through a police cordon during a demonstration in New Delh
    Anger: The savage assault caused outrage throughout India. Protestors are pictured trying to break through a police cordon during a demonstration in New Delh
    A dream destroyed: A man bows his head at a candlelit vigil for the 23-year-old student - affectionately called 'Bitiya', or 'little daughter' by her parents - who died after being gang-raped on a moving bus in New Delhi
    A dream destroyed: A man bows his head at a candlelit vigil for the 23-year-old student who died after being gang-raped on a moving bus in New Delhi
    'You may as well set the juvenile free, if the sentence is only three years for heinous offences like rape and murder,' she added tearfully.
    The mother also said she would appeal against the verdict in a higher court.
    'I am not happy with this judgment. At least in this case, the juvenile should have been sentenced to life,' the victim's brother told Reuters news agency.
    The government, facing immense public pressure, had promised swift justice in the case.
    The convicted defendant was tried as a minor on charges including murder and rape. The time he spent in a juvenile home since he was arrested in December will count as part of his three-year sentence.
    v
    Terror: The 23-year-old woman died after being gang raped by six men who also used a metal bar to cause massive internal injuries
    Speaking out: The 28-year-old IT specialist friend of the rape victim has spoken about their closeness. This is a file picture of protestors
    The sentence is likely to cause further anger in a country attempting to turn a rising tide of violence against women and which has passed a new law toughening sentences for adults convicted of sex crimes

    The attack set off furious protests across India about the treatment of women in the country where police say a rape is reported every 20 minutes.
    A government panel set to suggest reforms to sexual assault laws rejected calls to lower the age at which people can be tried as adults from 18 to 16.
    On July 17, India's top court also refused to reduce the age of a juvenile from 18 to 16 years. However, it later agreed to hear a new petition seeking to take the 'mental and intellectual maturity' of the defendant into account and not just age.
    Four of the teenager's co-accused are still on trial and face the death penalty if convicted. Closing arguments began on August 22 and verdicts are expected within the next fortnight. A fifth accused, the alleged ring-leader, killed himself in his jail cell in March.

    'IT SENDS A BAD SIGNAL': CAMPAIGNERS CALL FOR CHANGE IN LAW AFTER TEENAGER WAS TRIED AS A JUVENILE

    The defendant could only receive a maximum sentence of three years because he was 17 at the time of the attack
    The defendant could only receive a maximum sentence of three years because he was 17 at the time of the attack

    The teenager, who may not be named, was tried as a juvenile because he was 17 at the time of the
    attack.
    The maximum penalty that could be imposed by India's Juvenile Justice Board was three years.

    In January, authorities ruled he was 17, citing school records, which shocked the victim's family and others clamouring for him to face the death penalty.

    In response to the public outcry after the rape, the government fast-tracked tougher laws against sex crimes, but it resisted calls to change the juvenile law and return the adult age to 16 from 18.

    India's Supreme Court is currently hearing a petition filed by Subramanian Swamy, an opposition politician and lawyer, that calls for the law to be reinterpreted rather than changed.

    Swamy wants the 'emotional, intellectual and mental maturity' of juvenile offenders to be assessed when deciding whether to try them as a juvenile, rather than basing the decision on age alone.

    'I felt that, with the kind of rape that took place, if (the juvenile suspect) got off lightly it would send a bad signal to society,' Swamy said.
    He plans to launch an appeal against the verdict reached today if the Supreme Court rules in favour of his petition later this year.

    The teenager pleaded not guilty to all 13 charges including rape, murder and robbery. His trial was held behind closed doors to protect his identity and media were barred from reporting on any details of the proceedings.

    During his trial, he has been held at a juvenile detention facility for violent young offenders in Delhi and kept away from other inmates for his safety.

    The youth left home when he was 11 and got work in a roadside eatery, his mother said in January.
    In recent years he lived as a semi-vagrant, washing buses and collecting fares, according to a police report.

    After leaving home, he never returned and his mother said she thought he was dead until police arrested him in connection with the gang-rape.

    Some 33,000 crimes were committed by juveniles in India last year, the highest number in a decade, but there has not been a large spike, according to Home Ministry figures. Juveniles commit a tiny proportion of total crimes in India and far less than other nations such as the United States.

    Mary Kom Undergoes Surgery

    M.C. Mary Kom at the Shija Hospitals and Research Institute in Imphal on Tuesday.

    Imphal, Sep 11 : Five-time world champion and Olympic boxing bronze medallist M.C. Mary Kom underwent a surgery to remove gallstones at Shija Hospitals and Research Institute here this morning.

    Dr Sorokhaibam Jugindro, who led the medical team that conducted the keyhole surgery, told The Telegraph that Mary was fine and recovering “very effectively”.

    He also said the surgery would not affect her boxing career. “In fact her performance will improve as an ailment is cured,” he said.

    Doctors removed 26 small stones and the gallbladder during a 40-minute surgery.

    Mary, a mother of three, who is taking time off from the rings after the birth of her third son four months ago, complained of severe pain in the upper abdomen yesterday and consulted a doctor.

    Following the doctor’s advice, she got an ultrasound test done at Babina Diagnostic Centre, Imphal, yesterday morning before coming to Shija Hospitals.

    “The ultrasound results showed several stones inside her gallbladder and we advised her immediate surgery to avoid complications. The surgery has been successfully conducted and it lasted for 40 minutes,” Dr Jugindro, who is also the president of the Association of Minimal Access Surgeons of India, Eastern Region, said.

    He said the gallbladder wall had thickened because of infection.

    Mary Kom is preparing to compete in the next Olympics and fight for gold. This is the third surgery for the boxer.

    She had delivered her twin sons and also the third son through caesarean sections.

    “The first thing Mary Kom said after regaining consciousness after the surgery is that she was fine and wanted to see her youngest son Prince Chungthanglen Kom. She then breastfed her son,” the managing director and chairman of the hospital, Kh. Palin, said.

    Mary takes her son along wherever she goes to attend programmes.

    Her husband, Onkholer Kom, said apart from breastfeeding, Mary never gives any food supplement to Prince Chungthanglen.

    She chose Shija Hospitals as she thinks it is the best in Manipur, the doctors said, quoting Mary.

    After the surgery she expressed gratitude to the doctors and medical staff of the hospital for taking care of her.

    The doctors, however, declined to allow press interview of the boxer to allow her rest and spend time with her family in the hospital ward.

    Dr Jugindro said Mary would be discharged tomorrow and could return to normal activities after seven days.

    Tripura Tops List For Suicide Rates in Northeast

    Meghalaya ranks third; awareness programmes & counselling to reduce deaths

    By SEKHAR DATTA & ANDREW W. LYNGDOH

    Agartala/Shillong, Sep 11
    : Tripura ranks first in suicide cases while Meghalaya comes third among the states of the Northeast with smaller population.

    The 2011 statistics from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reveal that 1,35,585 people died of suicide in India, with Tripura topping the list with 703 reported cases, followed by Sikkim (184), Meghalaya (156), Arunachal Pradesh (134), Mizoram (90), Nagaland (33) and Manipur (33).

    Tripura appears to have been a suicide-prone state in the past decade. The crime record bureau’s figure of 703 suicides in a year is in fact a shade lower than figures tabled in the state Assembly earlier.

    The matter had been raised in the Assembly by former leader of the Opposition, Ratanlal Nath, who had attributed the “abnormally high number of suicides” to registration of unresolved murders or “political murders” in the category of suicide, by police.

    Tripura chief minister Manik Sarkar, while rubbishing Nath’s allegations, had called for introspection and awareness programmes by social organisations to prevent suicides. Speaking on the subject, Prof. (retd) Tapati Chakraborty, former chairperson of State Women’s Commission, said there has been no scientific survey on the reasons for high incidence of suicides in Tripura.

    “We know that depression because of personal and familial reasons, frustration over failure to get what one deserves often leads to suicide but an element of psychological distortion is also there; it has never inquired into scientifically and reasons have never been established,” said Chakraborty.

    P. Bhattacharjee, a councillor of Agartala Municipal Council and a social activist herself, admitted that she was also baffled by the high rate of suicides in Tripura.

    “There are the usual reasons but these reasons exist in other states also. Why it is so high in Tripura I cannot say,” she said.

    According to the Meghalaya police website, there were 128 cases of suicide, which were reported in 2012. Of these 128 cases, 90 were males and the rest female.

    In Shillong, the counselling and psychology department of the Martin Luther Christian University (MLCU) today organised a daylong programme with schoolchildren and university students on its campus to commemorate World Suicide Prevention Day.

    In India, across all strata, the leading cause of death among the youth is suicide, and every 40 seconds, there is a death due to suicide.

    The International Association for Suicide Prevention and the World Health Organisation (WHO) are co-sponsoring World Suicide Prevention Day on the theme Stigma: A Major Barrier for Suicide Prevention.

    University head of the counselling and psychology department Maribon V. Sangma said, “We are concerned about the trend and we would like to tackle this at the core, by investing more time with young people. We are doing our bit to provide a solution but would love to see community-based organisations taking ownership in responding to this social issue without stigmatising people.”

    The university’s vice-chancellor, Robert G. Lyngdoh, in his opening remarks, said, “A few decades ago, suicide was taboo because the indigenous communities had a good support system then. But times have changed. The pressures are building up and suicide ideation is a reality today. As evolving communities, we need to take stock of the situation now.”

    The university has also started a counselling help-desk where people in need can call +919856277929 or email counsellingpscyh.mlcu@gmail.com. Confidentiality will be strictly maintained, an official said. The purpose of observing World Suicide Prevention Day this year is to provide responsive communities with a special opportunity to address this problem.

    Stigma is also the underlying motive for discrimination — inappropriate or unlawful restrictions on the freedoms of individuals with mental illnesses or suicidal behaviour. Such restrictions can occur at a personal, community or institutional level which makes them difficult to adjust in the mainstream community.

    Sports Ministry Clears 6 Projects For Northeast

    New Delhi, Sep 11 : The north-eastern states of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland and Assam were the biggest beneficiaries as the sports ministry on Tuesday cleared 13 projects under the Urban Sports Infrastructure Scheme.

    Six infrastructure schemes were cleared for the four north-eastern states, and seven for Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan.

    Among the north-eastern states, Nagaland will have two multi-purpose indoor halls and an astro turf football field.

    The halls will come up in Dimapur and at the Open University in Sodzulhou village near Dimapur. The astro turf will be laid at the Jalukier town in Perun district.

    A synthetic turf for football will also be laid at the Sangay Lhaden Sports Academy (SLSA) complex in Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh.

    Multi-purpose indoor halls will be constructed in the premises of District Sports Association in Silchar, Assam, and in Thoubal District in Manipur.

    Andhra Pradesh has been granted a multi-purpose indoor hall and an astro turf for hockey. The indoor hall will come up at the Agricultural College in the Guntur district while the astro turf hockey field will be laid at the YSR Sports School, Putlampalli, in Kadapa district.

    Two multi-purpose halls will also come up in Kerala at Pathananmthitta and at Pilakkal in Malappuram district.

    Rajasthan will get a multi-purpose indoor hall in the sports complex at the Mohan Lal Sukhadia University in Udaipur.

    Two synthetic athletic tracks will be laid at the Bhim Stadium, Bhiwani, Haryana, and at the War Heroes Stadium, Sangrur, Punjab.

    Apple Unveils 64-bit iPhone 5S With Fingerprint Scanner

    A new M7 co-processor and camera improvements round out the new features.

    As expected, Apple has taken the wraps off of its latest flagship smartphone at its Cupertino media event today. The new iPhone 5S is an upgrade in the vein of the previous iPhone 3GS and iPhone 4S—it is outwardly similar to last year's iPhone 5, but it includes a few key upgrades to keep the design going for another year.

    The 5S still has a four-inch 1136×640 display and a Lightning connector, and it retains the iPhone 5's taller and slimmer profile relative to older models like the iPhone 4 and iPhone 4S. However, it includes a new 64-bit "desktop-class" system-on-a-chip (SoC) dubbed the A7 that boosts CPU and GPU performance over the A6 in the iPhone 5.

    The chip has twice the general-purpose and floating point registers of its predecessor and is up to twice as fast at performing CPU tasks. The phone supports OpenGL ES 3.0, and Apple claims that the graphics performance in the 5S is 56 times better than in the original iPhone released six years ago.
    The iPhone 5S will include a "motion co-processor" called the M7 that allows the phone to process data from sensors without waking up the phone itself. Apple intends for the chip to be used for "health and fitness solutions"—effectively a replacement for fitness-tracking devices—with data processed by the core motion API.

    Apple is also upgrading the phone's camera with a new five-element lens at an f2.2 aperture and a 15 percent larger sensor. The company is opting for "bigger pixels rather than more," with 1.5-micron pixels.

    The new "true-tone" flash uses dual LEDs (one warmer and one cooler) to account for the lighting in the room and to light the shot optimally according to the camera app's monitoring. Apple says that this will result in "more neutral skin tones and better colors." The iPhone 5S will also be able to take multiple photos with a single shutter trigger and then choose the best one automatically rather than saving the whole handful to memory.

    Auto image stabilization and burst mode are new features in the camera, as is 120 FPS video captured at 720p resolution. The phone can also still capture 1080p video at 30 FPS.

    A "Touch ID sensor" for reading fingerprints is embedded in the home button and can be used to unlock your phone in addition to the traditional software passcodes. A fingerprint is read at 500 PPI resolution and can scan sub-epidermal skin layers.

    The sensor is encircled by stainless steel and has a layer of sapphire crystal to protect it. Apple notes that iOS 7 will "teach" the phone about each user's fingerprint so that the fingerprint-read will be frictionless regardless of the angle the user's finger comes at it; in theory, all it will require is a simple touch. The button will also still be clickable, as it has been on every previous iPhone.
    Apple made special note of the fact that fingerprint data will be encrypted and stored only locally on the A7's processor, not uploaded to any cloud storage. "It never goes up to iCloud, never touches Apple's servers," said Apple Senior Vice President Phil Schiller.

    The phone will still be available in black and white, but Apple is adding a gold (or "champagne") color option for those of you who want to project an even greater air of affluence and privilege when you're poking at your hand-sized computer.

    Battery life estimates are "equal to or greater" than the iPhone 5, with 10 hours of Wi-Fi browsing, 40 hours of music playback, and 10 hours of 3G talk time.
     
    Apple also announced a new line of leather cases for the phone in 5 colors (yellow, tan, light blue, brown, and black) that will be priced at $39 each.

    Per the historical iPhone price structure, the new iPhone 5S running iOS 7 will be priced at $199 for 16GB, $299 for 32GB, or $399 for 64GB with a two-year contract. The new model will go on sale September 20 in the US, Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, Singapore, and the UK, and it will be in 100 countries total by December 2013. The phone was announced alongside the lower-end iPhone 5C, which will round out the lower price tiers for iPhone's line in lieu of deprecating the previous-gen phone.
    10 September 2013

    Rajeev Chandrasekhar Mentors Northeast Youth To Become Entrepreneurs

    The Entrepreneur Youthnet Rajeev Chandrasekhar

    The lush, verdant hills of North-East India conceal not only immense natural beauty but also untapped potential in terms of entrepreneurial skills among its youth. Historically and geographically separated from the rest of India, the north-east has seen its fair share of insurgency,unemployment and economic underdevelopment. Nonetheless, the region shows potential in terms of its resources, especially human resources.

    With progress in the level of education among the youth as well as with exposure and awareness of economic and market environments, it is time for the young generation of north east to resist the urge to move to the mainland, look beyond government jobs and adopt a radical mindset shift in their choice of vocations. Youngsters from the north east are keen to break the mould of their traditional society and exercise their creativity, innovation and enterprising skills to bring prosperity to their land.

    Giving wings to their dreams is the Impact 5000 by 18 Campaign launched by Youthnet in partnership with the Government of Nagaland. The objective of the campaign is to impact a target of 5000 young Nagas with entrepreneurial and employability skills by 2018. Mentored by Dr. Krishna Tanuku, Executive Director, Wadhwani Centre for Entrepreneurship Development (WCED), Indian School of Business, the campaign aims to foster a healthy private sector and thereby facilitate socio-economic prosperity of the youth and the state.

    Rajeev ChandrasekharThe first program of the Impact 5000 by 18 campaign is the ongoing initiative titled 'The Entrepreneur', designed to enhance business skills of 20 top emerging young entrepreneurs in Nagaland who have the ambition and potential to generate substantial growth in their businesses.To help convert their ideas into action, Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Member of Parliament, Visionary Entreprenuer and Chairman of Jupiter Capital, a venture capital firm will be the Chief Mentor of The Entrepreneur program. As the founder of BPL Mobile and one of the first investors in the early 90's to develop India's first and largest green field telecom infrastructure, Rajeev Chandrasekhar is the dream mentor one can have.

    The program will be held from August 30 to October 3 and will consist of several modules each concentrating on different aspects of business growth. The modules will be designed especially taking into account the local business environment and the businesses of the 20 participants. The emphasis throughout is on learning that is practically applicable in participants' businesses. Besides this each of the 20 participants will develop their 'business growth plan' and the winner of the 'business growth plan competition' will get 5 lakhs.

    Other faculty members of the program include Dr. Rahul Mirchandani (Executive Director of Aries Agro Limited), Neichute Doulo (CEO of Entrepreneurs Associates, a microfinance firm based in Nagaland) and business professionals Rohan Abraham and Hemant Nitturkar.

    By fostering entrepreneurial culture and creating an eco-system of business savvy youth through initiatives like 'The Entrepreneur', the North East can soon become the new hub for budding entrepreneurs in India.

    To know more about Rajeev Chandrasekhar and 'The Entrepreneur' program visit http://impact5000by18.com

    Mizoram League Of Extraordinary Women

    By Ninglun Hanghal

    Mizo women fight for their rights.
    Mizo women fight for their rights.

    In a collective fight against outdated patriarchal laws, Mizo women fight for legal reforms

    In a historic victory for the women’s movement in Mizoram, the State Law Commission is now in the final process of reviewing The Mizo Marriage Bill, 2013, The Mizo Inheritance Bill, 2013, and The Mizo Divorce Bill, 2013, which will be introduced in the State Assembly after public consultations across the State. This is the result of a struggle that has gone on for over a decade, a key party to which is the Mizo Hmeichhe Insuihkhawm Pawl (MHIP), an apex body representing several local women’s groups.
    After years of advocacy and repeated attempts at sending memorandums and draft bills to the Assembly and other executive bodies, the MHIP finally managed to push the system into considering judicial and legislative changes in the marriage, divorce, inheritance and succession laws in order to safeguard the interests of ordinary women.
    Pi Sangkhumi, 60, former president of MHIP, is a happy woman. It’s been her dream to ensure reforms related to marriage and inheritance as she has seen generations of Mizo women suffer because of the legal biases in the system.
    “A Mizo woman has never had any rights over property whether moveable, immoveable or even gifts, known as ‘bungrua’ in the local language, that are given to her at the time of marriage. Her husband can divorce her at any time and throw her out of the house without providing any financial support,” she explains.
    Traditionally, Mizo women have made a mark outside their homes as entrepreneurs, teachers and officers in the State administration. However, just as the State’s history has been strife-torn, so has the life of its women, who have borne the worst consequences of the instability and violence that had marked the region.
    The years when the Mizo National Front (MNF), an underground movement, was actively agitating against the government were particularly difficult. Earlier known as the Mizo National Famine Front, formed to help ease the immense suffering of the local people during the severe Mautam Famine of 1959, the organisation renamed itself the MNF in 1961. The State’s inaction during famine led to a wave of secessionist uprisings during the 1960s.
    Sangkhumi’s father, one of the key leaders of the MNF, was killed during the peak of the movement. A year later, in 1965, she went for higher studies to Shillong on a scholarship. All the while that Pi Sangkhumi was coping with her personal struggles she was acutely aware of the difficulties being faced by other women.
    An incident involving the brutal gang rape of two young women by army jawans in 1966 is a case in point. On a fateful November night, the MNF attacked a convoy of Army personnel advancing towards the Champhai village in east Mizoram. In retaliation the Army herded the villagers together and set fire to their homes. The two women, the daughters of prominent community leaders, were held separately in a small hut where soldiers allegedly took turns in raping them. After 47 years, a compensation of Rs five lakh each has recently been announced. It was such crimes that prompted various women’s groups to come together and fight for their collective rights. The MHIP was created in 1974 when Mizoram was still a Union Territory and it literally means binding women together. One of their main challenges has been to convince people to change traditional systems and customs that suppress women.
    Pi Sangkhumi is of the opinion that while “Mizo women are definitely a part of the work force now, they are still not the decision-makers.”
    The practice of quoting a “bride price” irks Pi Sangkhumi no end. According to her, the “bride price” custom started around half a century ago and was meant to be “a phuahchop”, or a practice introduced temporarily. But over the years, it has become a ‘tradition’ that is faithfully being followed. “A regressive practice should be prohibited by the legal system,” she argues.

    Bandh Affects Normal Life in Mizoram

    Aizawl, Sep 10 : A bandh called by the opposition Mizo National Front to demand resignation of state health minister Lalrinliana Sailo for his alleged involvement in drug smuggling disrupted normal life in the state on Tuesday.

    Government offices, educational institutions, shops and business establishments remained closed in Aizawl and other seven district headquarters due to the 12-hour bandh beginning 5 AM.

    Aizawl district SP L.R.Dingliana Sailo said no untoward incident has been reported.

    Aizawl city wore a deserted look with no vehicles, except those carrying the sick to hospitals, and people ventured on the streets.

    The MNF called the bandh to pressurise Sailo to resign for his alleged involvement in drug smuggling through the drug licence of his under-aged son.

    The opposition party also said that the bandh was in protest against price rise of essential commodities, bad conditions of roads across the state and financial crisis due to alleged financial management by the Congress government.