By Andre Borges
The 2013 Assembly Election for the state of Mizoram will be held on December 25 and the results will be declared on December 9.
The relatively small state of Mizoram came into existence on Febuary
20, 1987. It was originally a part of Assam but it became a Union
Territory in 1972, when the first assembly elections were conducted. The
state government is the highest government body in Mizoram and the
Chief Minister holds executive power.
The Mizoram legislative assembly is unicameral, comprising 40 members,
who are directly elected from single-seat constituencies every 5 years.
Controversy sparks during the elections
Although a small state as compared to Delhi, Rajasthan and the others,
there has been quite a bit of friction surrounding the State poll
schedule this year. Various political parties, religious groups and NGOs
had written to the Chief Electoral Officer, requesting him to
reschedule the election and vote counting as the dates clashed with the
annual gathering of the Presbyterians and Pentecostals, religious groups
which form the largest denominations in the state. According to church
leaders, about 6,000 people would be attending the gathering which would
prevent them from casting their vote.
After the CEO refused to entertain the request, six of the political
parties wrote to the Election Commission of India (ECI), asking for the
removal of the state CEO. The final decision of the ECI is yet to be
announced. To read more on this, click
here.
(Inputs via
http://www.elections.in)
Chief Issues:
Corruption
Like all other Indian states, Mizoram too is afflicted with corruption
at several levels. There are several delays and suspensions of
government projects, which are clearly stall tactics and have received
attention and huge criticism from people and various groups.
The state is also in turmoil due to the problems caused by between
different tribes and the as of now dominant Mizos calling the shots,
while a few smaller tribes are marginalised and left without any power
at all.
Development
The issue of development is quite important as the state is a small one
and 70% of the people depend on agriculture as their main source of
livelihood. The incumbent government states that it is trying to
implement New Land Use Policy (NLUP)
and various
policies to develop both land and water routes for trade. It believes
this will help accelerate development in the state and provide more
employment opportunities.
Unemployment
Mizoram is a state with a very high literacy rate, however strangely
enough their employment rate is very low. The population of the state is
quite impressive but the employment rate doesn't seem to be rising. The
new government should try and create more employment opportunities to
accommodate the bustling populace.
Illegal immigration
Another major issue that the different parties will be addressing is
that of Illegal immigration. The problem of illegal immigrants from
neighbouring countries such as Nepal, Bangladesh and most notably
Myanmar is expected to be a highlighted point brought up by the
opposition parties. They will possibly use this point to question what
four-time Chief Minister PU Lalthanhawla has been doing all this while.
According to the New York-based Human Rights Watch, there are as many as
70,000 to 100,000 ethnic Chins from Myanmar in Mizoram, who fled to
India in the last two decades to escape massive human rights abuse in
western Myanmar.
Reang refugees’ rehabilitation
The report that 37,000 tribal refugees have returned from Tripura is
yet another issue that will surely affect the result of the Assembly
Elections.
The tribal wars that have been going on for years now, have escalated.
The tribal Reang refugees, had fled their homes in several villages in
Mamit district in western Mizoram in October 1997 after ethnic clashes
with the majority Mizos flared over the killing of a Mizo forest
official.
In Mizoram, the estimated population of Reang tribals has reached
100,000. Besides, there are many tribals living in the mountainous
border state, whose total population is about one million.
Other important issues include
Drug abuse amongst the youth and
the New Land Use Policy (NLUP)
Key Contenders:
Chief Minister Lal Thanhawla
Lal Thanhawla has been the Chief Minister of Mizoram since December 11,
2008. He successfully contested the 2008 Mizoram Assembly Election in
Serchhip and South Tuipui. His party, the Indian National Congress,
resoundingly won that election with 32 MLAs.
He is the son of Hmartawnphunga Sailo and Lalsawmliani Chawngthu. He
completed his Matriculation in 1958, his Intermediate Arts in 1961 and
his BA in 1964 Aizawl. He currently resides in Zarkawt Veng, Aizawl.
Lal Thanhawla started his career as Recorder in the office of Inspector
of Schools in the District Council. After that, he joined the Assam
Co-operative Apex Bank as Assistant. In 1966, he joined the Mizo
National Front as Secretary till 1967 when he joined the Indian National
Congress party after he was released from jail in Silchar.
In 1973 he was elected Party President. In 1978 and 1979 he was elected
as a Legislator in Union Territory Elections. In 1984, under his
Leadership, the Congress party swept the state and he became Chief
Minister. In 1986, when the Peace accord was signed between India and
MNF, he gave up his Chief Ministership as party of the agreement to Pu
Laldenga. In the first State MLA elections of Mizoram in 1987 he was
elected as Chief Minister and continued to serve as Chief Minister after
being re-elected in the 1989 and 1993 Elections. He lost his MLA seat
in 1998 but got it back in the 2003 elections. Currently he is elected
from both Serchhip & South Tuipui Constituency.
(CREDIT:
http://cmmizoram.nic.in/cm.html#home)
For more information on his Political Activities, family, past election experience and more; click on
here.
The Chief Minister, Mr. Lal Thanhawla said, "the present status
of Sinlung Hills Development Council is sufficient" during the Assembly
Session held on July 26 2011.
Pu Zoramthanga
Pu Zoramthanga, the former Chief Minister of Mizoram could prove to be
the biggest hurdle to Cogress winning over Mizoram once again. His ten
year term he served as Chief Minister may have gained him some political
support that could help him in the upcoming election. He previously
lost out to the Congress party in the 2008 Assembly elections.
He is part of the Mizo National Front Party and had stated that his
position as Chief Minister was the reason for his previous loss and
resigned shortly thereafter. He contested both North and South Champhai
but found himself defeated both times.
He was part of the underground movement, The Mizo Freedom Movement in
1966. He then went on to serve as the secretary for Run Bung Area for
three years and then went on to accept the post of secretary to the
President, Pu Laldenga, a post he held for seven years. In 1979, He was
given the responsibility of the Vice President. He was arrested by the
army and held at the Assam Rifles Quarter Guard during the insurgency,
due to which he is actively pushing the re-location of Assam Rifles
outside the city of Aizawl. He was made a Minister in the interim
government of the state.
When Pu Laldenga formed the Mizo National Front, Zoramthanga worked on
the Finance and Education departments. After Pu Laldenga's death in
1990, Zoramthanga rose to become the president of the party. He proved
upto the challenge when he won the State Assembly Elections in both 1998
and 2003, becoming the fifth Chief Minister. However he lost out to Pu
Lalthanhawla in the 2008 elections, losing both Champhai seats.
List of Candidates for the Mizoram State Assembly Elections 2013
The lists of all major political parties in Mizoram, who will contest
in the Assembly polls in the state to be held on November 25, has been
announced by Monday. The Zoram Nationalist Party (ZNP), one of the
significant oppositions in Mizoram, has decided to contest the elections
alone, fielding contestants to 38 out of the 40 assembly constituency
seats in the state. On the other hand, the main opposition party to the
ruling Congress in the state, the Mizo National Front (MNF) has
announced candidates to 31 assembly constituencies. The MNF said to
reporters on Monday that it has come into a pre-poll alliance with other
political parties like the Mizoram People’s Conference (MPC) and the
Maraland Democratic Front (MDF), which have fielded candidates to 8 and 1
seats, respectively.
The electoral banner under which the MNF, MPC and MDF have come together is the MDA.
The Congress which released its list of candidates for the polls last
week, has decided to contest the elections without any alliances. The
BJP has announced candidates to 11 assembly constituencies.
The ZNP Chief and ex-IPS officer Lalduhoma will contest from two seats,
his home turf, Aiwal West-I seat and the Kolasib constituency.
The chief opponent to CM Lal Thanhawla of the Congress, C Lalramzauva
of the MNF and P B Lalsawmliana of the ZNP will contest from the
Serchhip constituency.
Former chief minister Zoramthanga of the MNF, will contest from the
East Tuipui constituency in the Mizoram-Myanmar border, contesting
against T Sangkunga of the Congress and W Chhuanawma of the ZNP.
(Inputs via
http://www.elections.in)
Here is the complete list of BJP candidates that was announced on Thursday, 31 October 2013.
Constituency |
Name Of The Candidate |
Hachhek (ST) |
Pu Pazawna |
Dampa (ST) |
Pu R Laltawnliana |
Mamit (ST) |
Pu C Darlianthanga |
Serlui (ST) |
Pu H A Dawngliana |
Aizawl North - I (ST) |
Pu David L Sailo |
Aizawl Noth - III (ST) |
Pu Biakmawia |
Aizawl West - I (ST) |
Pu Kapmawia Ralte |
Lengteng (ST) |
Pi Zoramchhani |
Champhai North (ST) |
Pu C Roliana |
East Tuipui (ST) |
Pu Lalrawna |
South Tuipui (ST) |
Pu P C Lalramthanga |
Announcement of BJP candidates for Madhya Pradesh & Mizoram assembly elections: Shri Ananth Kumar, an influential leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Karnataka.
Here is the complete list of Congress candidates.
(Constituency no - Constituency name - Candidate name)
01 Hachhek - ST: Lalrin Mawia Ralte
02 Dampa - ST: Lal Robiaka
03 Mamit - ST: John Rotluangliana
04 Tuirial - ST: Hmingdailova Khiangte
05 Kolasib - ST: P.C. Zoram Sangliana
06 Serlui - ST: K. Lalrinthanga
07 Tuivawl - ST: R.L. Pianmawia
08 Chalfilh - ST: Dr. Ngurdingliana
09 Tawi - ST: R. Lalzirliana
10 Aizawl North-I - ST: R. Romawia
11 Aizawl North-II - ST: H. Liansailova
12 Aizawl North-III - ST: Lal Thanzara
13 Aizawl East-I: R. Lalrinawama
14 Aizawl East-II - ST: Lalsawta
15 Aizawl West-I - ST: Ms. Tbc Tlangthanmawii
16 Aizawl West-II - ST: Dr. Lalmalsawma
17 Aizawl West-III - ST: R. Selthuama
18 Aizawl South-I - ST: R. Vanlalvena
19 Aizawl South-II - ST: Lt. Col. Z.S. Zuala
20 Aizawl South-III - ST: K.S. Thanga
21 Lengteng - ST: H. Rohluna
22 Tuichang - ST: Lalrinliana Sailo
23 Champhai North - ST: T.T. Zothansanga
24 Champhai South - ST: J.H. Rothuama
25 East Tuipui - ST: T. Sangkunga
26 Serchhip - ST: Lal Thanhawla
27 Tuikum - ST: K. Lianzuala
28 Hrangturzo - ST: Lal Thanhawla
29 South Tuipui - ST: John Siamkunga
30 Lunglei North - ST: P.C. Lalthanliana
31 Lunglei East - ST: Joseph Lalhimpuia
32 Lunglei West - ST: Chalrosanga Ralte
33 Lunglei South - ST: S. Laldingliana
34 Thorang - ST: Zodintluanga
35 West Tuipui - ST: Nihar Kanti Chakma
36 Tuichawng - ST: Dr. B.D. Chakma
37 Lawngtlai West - ST: C. Ngunlianchunga
38 Lawngtlai East - ST: H Zothangliana
39 Saiha - ST: S. Hiato
40 Palak - ST: Hiphei
Mizoram State Assembly Elections 2008
Lalthanhawla led the Congress to victory in the 2008 State Assembly
Elections by beating out the ruling Mizo National Front (MNF). National
parties like the BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party), the INC (Indian National
Congress), NCP (Nationalist Congress Party), state parties such as MNF
(Mizo National Front), MPC (Mizoram People's Conference), ZNP (Zoram
Nationalist Party) and other parties like JD(U) (Janata Dal (United));
registered (unrecognised) parties like the LB (Lok Bharati), the LJP
(Lok Jan Shakti Party), the MDF (Maraland Democratic Front); and other
independents also submitted their nomination papers.The Congress won 32
seats of the 40-member assembly, while the MNF could manage to win only
three seats, and the third side in the race, MPC and ZNP, only two seats
each. Lalthanhawla was sworn in as the sixth chief minister of the
state. He achieved a first for the state by becoming the first chief
minister to secure the seat four times. There were 6,11,618 electors,
and the total turnout was 80.02%.
(Inputs via
http://www.elections.in)
Lalthanhawla was almost written off when he made a dramatic comeback in Mizoram State Assembly by winning 32 of the 40 seats.
Read more.
Photo credit: http://www.tehelka.com/mizoram-assembly-elections-2013/