20 June 2014

World Refugee Day: Burmese Family Flees Religious Persecution

'I am really amazed to live in this kind of fine apartment, using electricity for 24 hours, driving a nice car on a very smooth road'

Three of Steven's children and a friend pose for a picture in their home in Indiana. (UNHCR) Yahoo News - Three of Steven's children and a friend pose for a picture in their home in Indiana.

Steven Van Biakthang fled from Myanmar to the United States in 2008. He belongs to the Chin people, an ethnic group who are persecuted for ethnic and religious reasons. This is his story:
  Steven Van Biakthang now works in a clinic as outreach coordinator for Burmese people. (UNHCR)
Steven Van Biakthang now works in a clinic as outreach coordinator for Burmese people. (UNHCR)


'In 2008, my family and I ran away from my country because of religious issues. From there, l started the kind of life that I have right now. I am just wondering and would like to ask this question to everyone: who would want to live in a country where there is no freedom of politics, religion, speech, and discriminates against its minority ethnic groups because of its own race, origin? Therefore, we came to Malaysia for our safety and refuge. Through the help of UNHCR, we were able to be registered and got refugee status and resettled to United States of America in 2010.

I am now working in a clinic as outreach coordinator for a group of Burmese people from one company in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. Also serving the Lord at International Life Ministry. God blessed us with three kids and they learn fast and I am so happy to see them adopting the education that is given here in the States. I am really amazed to live in this kind of fine apartment, using electricity for 24 hours, driving a nice car on a very smooth road and good communications. I meet with different colourful people and become friends with them, enjoy all kinds of good food and good health.

I hope to reunite with my sister and her family soon. As of now, I just have hope for my kids. I hope one day they will become educated people and help Burma to develop in all areas that they can for the people. Especially for my Chin people who live in Chin state. I hope for my people to be free.'
19 June 2014

6th Phase repatriation of Mizoram Tribe Refugees Stalled

By Syed Sajjad Ali

Bru tribal women (locally called Reang tribe) hold banner at the entrance of Naisingpara camp protesting against repatriation process at Naisingpara refugee camp in north Tripura district of Tripura state on Tuesday. Photo: Ritu Raj Konwar.

Bru tribal women (locally called Reang tribe) hold banner at the entrance of Naisingpara camp protesting against repatriation process at Naisingpara refugee camp in north Tripura district of Tripura state on Tuesday. Photo: Ritu Raj Konwar.


Bru refugees (locally called Reang tribe) hold banner at the entrance of Naisingpara camp protesting against repatriation process at Naisingpara refugee camp in north Tripura district of Tripura on Tuesday. Photo: Ritu Raj Konwar.
Bru refugees (locally called Reang tribe) hold banner at the entrance of Naisingpara camp protesting against repatriation process at Naisingpara refugee camp in north Tripura district of Tripura on Tuesday. Photo: Ritu Raj Konwar.

The sixth phase repatriation of standard Reang refugees to Mizoram failed to kick off on Tuesday. Despite persuasion by Tripura government officials the refugees housed in makeshift camps refused to return unless Mizoram government fulfils their demands.

A senior government official in Agartala claimed 25 families managed to return on the day, but they took a different route to evade opposition from the camp mates. Some 35 thousand Reang or Bru displaced tribe people are lodged in six camps in Kanchanpur since they left Mizoram in 1997 amid scale of ethnic violence.
About 459 families were expected to get back home in the sixth phase repatriation schedule which was to take place on Tuesday and Wednesday. Mizoram government opened a base camp to receive returnees prelude to their rehabilitation in their original villages under a union home ministry aided rehabilitation package.
Refugees staged protests since morning outside their camps against the repatriation without conceding demands some of which are political in nature. The repatriation in the past five phases had also faced hurdles and only few hundred returned home so far.
The leaders of Reang refugees have also objected to the presence of Mizo student leaders in Zomuantlang and Kanhmun facilitation centres to verify repatriated Brus. Mizo student groups and social forums have warned Mizoram government against providing free access to Reangs without proper authentication.

Manipur Vow To Shield Integrity

June uprising day observed in Imphal

















People pay floral tributes to martyrs at Kekrupat in Imphal on Wednesday.

Imphal, Jun 19 :
The Manipur government and citizens’ organisations reaffirmed their stand on protection of Manipur’s territorial integrity on Great June Uprising, Unity Day today.

The United Committee, Manipur (UCM), and the All Manipur United Clubs’ Organisation (Amuco) observed Great June Uprising, Unity Day on June 18 every year to commemorate people’s uprising on this day in 2001 against declaration of the NSCN (I-M)’s ceasefire without any territorial limit by the then NDA government at the Centre.
Police crackdown on protesters, who went on burning the state Assembly building, chief minister’s office building and other government buildings, killed 18 people.
The main highlights of the day’s programme were paying floral tributes by members of all communities to the memorial site of the 18 people killed and holding a public convention at Kekrupat here to reaffirm the pledge. A blood donation camp was also organised by two citizens’ organisations to mark the day.
The June Uprising was triggered by the apprehension that Delhi might disintegrate Manipur while solving the problem of the NSCN (I-M).
Deputy chief minister Gaikhangam, ministers and MLAs were among those who paid floral tributes to the “martyrs”. Congress MP Thokchom Meinya Singh also paid floral tributes.
“Today is a historic day. The day reminds us of the need to stand united. The Manipur government’s stand is very clear — nobody can disturb the unity and integrity of Manipur,” Gaikhangam, who is also the home minister, said after paying floral tributes.
Leaders, who addressed the meeting, cautioned people that the threat to Manipur’s integrity still exists as the United Naga Council (UNC) has been demanding an alternative administrative arran-gement and the NSCN (I-M) demand for integration of Nagas. Kukis are also demanding creation of a Kuki state out of Manipur’s territory.
“We cannot accept the alternative arrangement demand of the UNC or the demand for a Kuki state. The threat to Manipur’s integrity still exists. We will resist all attempts to disintegrate Manipur,” convener of the observation committee, T. Gandhi, said in his keynote address.
Amuco president Y. Mani and UCM president Y. Nabachandra reaffirmed the stand and said unity is the only common future of all communities in the state.
“We observe the day to strengthen our stand that we will sacrifice more blood if any move is made against the interest of Manipur,” Nabachandra said.
Manipuris settled in other parts of the Northeast, including Assam, attended the programme. Many Manipuris who settled in Bangladesh and Myanmar could not reach Imphal following a 48-hour strike called by the United Naga Council (UNC) in all-Naga inhabited areas of Manipur.
The UNC has called the strike beginning Monday midnight against the Okram Ibobi Singh government’s decision to establish village development committees in the hills.
Most shops here remained shut during the programme.

Border population thinning out, Arunachal governor alerts PM



Arunachal has always been a sensitive state with China often claiming it as its territory.

NEW DELHI: Arunachal Pradesh governor Lt Gen (retd) Nirbhay Sharma has sounded a security alert along the Sino-Indian border and sought the PM's intervention to relook at the government's rehabilitation policy in the area.

In a communique to the prime minister's office last week, the governor warned the government of a "thinning out of population along the Line of Actual Control" which could have serious long-term security implications for the country. Sharma has suggested setting up of a Border Area Security and Development Authority.

"This issue needs to be addressed urgently or else apart from a constant threat of ingress, gradual assimilation of our area by China is along the cards, on the lines already witnessed in north Myanmar," said the note to PMO.

The governor, a former military strategist having served in north-east and J&K during his 40-year career with the Army, has suggested making all of the approximately 50,000 civilian population in bordering villages along LAC as "part of the security forces" deployed there.

"The developmental plan of the border belt has to be reviewed in a big way," the governor emphasised, and suggested that paramilitary forces and the Army deployed on the LAC should share common infrastructure, communication, health and other logistical facilities with the villagers. "This project should be addressed in totality and on a war footing against firm time-lines," the note said.






The need for making the border population part of the security structure has been felt necessary considering the 'tremendous' development across the border by China which has constructed road, rail and air connectivity right up to the border. Sharma has produced visual evidences to corroborate his assertion. On the Indian side "most of our road-heads are more than 50-70 km from the LAC".





Arunachal has always been a sensitive state for the country with China often claiming it as its territory. In 2008, the government through the PM's special economic package of Rs 37,000 crore laid emphasis on development of infrastructure in the state which has at least 13 of its 17 districts touching international borders.

Picking holes in the existing development initiatives, Sharma said the thrust of development under the Border Area Development Programme peters out as it ascends towards the LAC. "Consequently, there is a thinning out of the border population which comes down to the lower heights to seek better opportunities," he adds.

The governor has suggested keeping the borders out of bounds for tourists and instead compensate the local population for their limited means of livelihood. The border belt along LAC comprises around 100 villages.

Lt Gen Sharma has stressed the need to have a unified security apparatus to coordinate operations of all security forces deployed in the region and the Centre and state governments.

As part of the PM's special economic package announced earlier, two airports are being constructed at Tezu and Daporijo. The Tezu airport is expected to begin operation this year providing much needed air-connectivity to the state. For military operations, the work is under way to upgrade the Advanced Landing Grounds at Pasighat, Ziro, Aalo, Mechuka, Tuting, Walong, Vijoynagar and Tawang.

18 June 2014

Mizo NGO Files FIR Against Chief Justice of Gauhati HC

Aizawl, Jun 18 : A Mizoram based NGO called Zofa Welfare Organization (ZWO) has registered an FIR against the Chief Justice of Gauhati High Court on June 12 for willful neglect of duties.

At a press conference held today at Press Club, Aizawl, leaders of ZWO said that the FIR had been registered at Aizawl police station against Gauhati High Court Chief Jusctice for his willful neglect of duties to open up a Special Court that will deal with cases for the protection of marginalized section or educationally and economically backward classes as envisaged by the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Attrocities) Act, 1989 .

According to section 14 of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Attrocities) Act, 1989, Special Court should be constituted with concurrence of the Chief Justice of High Court to deal with cases related with minority section.

However, the Chief Justice of Gauhati High Court, till today has not yet approve to set up Special Court which rightly means the manifestation of contempt and violation of the right of the Mizos, said ZWO leaders adding that the Chief Justice can be punished on ground of willful neglect of duties under section-4 of the act.

ZWO also told media that another FIR has been lodged at Kolasib Police station against Deputy Commissioner, Hailakandi for his alleged involvement in the recent interstate border tension at Buchangphai and Ramthar Zau.

Newmai News Network

Kuki Tripartite Talks in Delhi on August 22

Imphal, Jun 18 : The long halted tripartite talks involving the two umbrella Kuki underground organizations – Kuki National Organisation (KNO) and United People's Front (UPF) – the Government of India and the Manipur government will be held on August 22 in New Delhi.

This matter was discussed in a Joint Monitoring Group (JMG) meeting of the KNO, UPF and the Manipur government at the Banquet Hall of First Manipur Rifles, Imphal today.

The Manipur government side was led by Principal Secretary (Home) Suresh Babu while around 22 leaders of KNO and UPF participated in the meeting. JMG-UPF Convener Sanga Hmar led the UPF team while Dino Zou, convenor of JMG-KNO led the KNO delegation. Additional Director General of Police (ADGP) LM Khaute, Additional Secretary (Home) Bobby Waikhom and two officials from IGAR (South) also took part in today's meeting with Principal Secretary chairing the programme.

Issues on the coming New Delhi Tripartite talks dominated today's meeting. The controversial KNLF designated camp of Semol in Chandel district was also discussed. KNLF is a unit of KNO. The KRF, a unit of UPF will have now its designated camp at Phingsat in Sadar Hills, Senapati district which was earlier opposed by certain groups. The demand to raise the monthly stipend or salaries of the cadres under Suspension of Operation (SoO) was also discussed.

The outfits under SoO have been demanding to raise the monthly stipend/salaries which is manageable for a family. Issue of providing licensed guns, ID cards and opening of bank accounts for the SoO cadres were also discussed.

Indian Advertisements Slowly Begin to Include People From The Northeast


But people from the region warn against portraying them as a homogenous group and caution against romanticising their lives.


By Aarefa Johari

Three months ago, the food and beverage company Nestlé produced a heart-warming commercial about the "goodness" of food. It featured a boy who is suddenly insecure because his parents have adopted a little girl. In the end, the boy warms up to his new sister when she offers him cookies stolen from the pantry.

The advertisement was praised for its attempt to portray adoption as normal, even though the phenomenon still carries a stigma in some sections. But it was also different from India’s standard advertisements in another respect: it’s quite clear that the girl adopted by the Hindi-speaking family is from the North East of India.

Created by a team from McCann Erickson India, the Nestlé commercial is a response to a discernible demographic shift: the greater presence of people from the historically marginalised North Eastern states in the biggest cities of the country. The girl’s induction into the ultimate private social sphere, the family, could be viewed as a proxy for the acceptance of communities that had been forced to the margins for far too long.

This wasn’t the first ad to feature people from the North East. In January, utensil detergent Vim shot an ad in Mizoram that featured the “world’s largest family”. Ziona Chana’s family has 160 members living under the same roof. Ad writers at Lowe Lintas came across this piece of trivia and decided to use it in their campaign. The unusual subject allowed them to shoot in a location little seen in national advertising, though it is interesting to note that the ad still primarily gave voice and agency to an actress from the geographic mainland, with the Mizorami family used almost as exotic props.

People in the industry and those who study it agree that there has been a gradual shift in the way people from the rest of India view the North East.

“Not very long ago, most Indians did not consider North Eastern citizens to be ‘Indian enough’ for the media,” said Abhijit Avasthi, national creative director of Ogilvy India. “But there is more exposure to the different corners of the country today, and sportspeople like [Sikkimese footballer] Baichung Bhutia and [Manipuri boxer] Mary Kom have become really popular. People have a greater sense of familiarity with the North East”.

Indians from the North East first found sustained visibility on national television with the reality show boom in the last decade. Darjeeling’s Prashant Tamang won the Indian Idol contest in 2007 and Tripura’s Sourabhee Debbarma came out tops the next year. The Shillong Chamber Choir was invited to perform for US president Barack Obama during his India visit in 2010, after they won a reality show themselves.

The most recognised North Eastern personalities today are either sports or music icons, a fact that does not surprise sociologists. "These are meritocratic fields in which you have to first prove yourself, and then then they become fantastic avenues for mobility," said Nandini Sardesai, a Mumbai-based sociologist and a member of the Advertising Standards Council of India. She points out that the African-American experience has been very similar. "While discrimination continues in society, once you become a pop star or a sports star, people's perception changes," she said.

However, Sardesai does find hope in this kind of incremental improvement. “For years, we’ve lived in a society in which Chinese restaurants employ North Eastern waiters because of perceived physical similarities,” she said. “It is wonderful, then, to see an effort to be more inclusive.”

But others believe the media should tread with caution: a movement towards inclusion should not be accompanied by a tendency to romanticise the North East, they say.

“It is important for the media not to project a homogenous North Eastern identity but to recognise individual states and cultures within the region,” said Allanson Wahlang, an assistant professor of social work at St Edmund College in Shillong. “If you are trying to depict our lives, at least take the responsibility to portray us the way we actually are.”

The newfound appreciation for the North East, says Wahlang, can often also be problematic. For instance, singers and sports celebrities from the North East become well known because they are safely visible  – that is, they do not greatly threaten the status quo. Meanwhile, Manipuri activist Irom Sharmila, who has been on a hunger strike to protest against the Armed Forces Special Powers Act for the past 14 years, has been largely ignored.

In addition, while Mary Kom’s story will be told in a Bollywood biopic, the Manipuri sports star will be portrayed by North Indian actor Priyanka Chopra. “What is the message here?” said Wahlang. “Do we not have enough actors and actresses from her state to play the role?”

source: scroll.in

How Militant Leader’s Facebook Addiction Brought Meghalaya Police to Hideout in Bangalore

How militant leader’s FB addiction brought Meghalaya police to his hideout in the city Rapiush Sangma

By Prakruti P K


Wannabe-MLA-turned-radical in search of a quick buck was dumb enough to leave a rich e-trail for the law to catch up

The city's reputation as the tech capital seems to have got to him. He could have even treated his affliction at the prestigious Nimhans which has started a centre for curing people of tech addiction.

But, alas for him, 36-year-old Rapiush Ch Sangma just could not wean himself away from his numerous smartphones or the computer. In his calling, it is a no-no; even stupid considering he put himself on Facebook openly, without hiding his identity.

Sangma is deputy chairman of the Garo National Liberation Army (GNLA) — a banned militant outfit based in Meghalaya. Tracking his frequent FB postings and constant chattering from 10 smartphones, a four-month-long joint operation by Meghalaya and Bangalore police culminated at the doorstep of his hideout at Chandapura near Electronics City on Monday.

Though on the run for the past four months, Sangma is believed to have kept in touch with his subordinates in the outfit and controlled their activities through Facebook, where he frequently updated photographs and other information. He had last changed his profile picture on the networking site as recently as June 14, for which he had received 108 likes. All of which was rich pickings for sleuths hot on his trail. The militant leader finally landed in the police net based on calls from his 10 different mobiles and 20 SIM cards, along with his Facebook activity.

Becoming the second-in-command of a dreaded militant outfit, allegedly involved in numerous abductions, murders, and bombings, was not always part of Sangma's plan. Rapiush Sangma alias Rophul Syntang Marak actually holds a degree in Politics and English Literature from Don Bosco College in Tura.

Since his graduation, Sangma was employed as the village secretary of employment schemes under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) for Garo Hills. During his tenure, Sangma reportedly struck a rapport with the villagers, which in turn kindled his ambitions. He then made bold to contest the assembly elections held on February 23 last year on a ticket from the Samajwadi Party. Apparently, he spent obscene amounts of money for his campaign to get elected from the Rongjeng constituency.

But his political ambitions crash-landed after he lost the elections, securing only 1,604 votes and coming a poor fifth. Undaunted, Sangma changed tack and joined the GNLA in an attempt to make some quick buck and retrieve lost ground from the election defeat.

The GNLA is one among the alphabet soup of insurgent outfits operational in India's troubled North-east. Established in 2009, it aims to set up a separate 'Garoland' for the Garo people of Meghalaya. The matrilineal Garos are the second-largest tribe in Meghalaya after the Khasi. The GNLA has been involved in extortion, attacks, and bombings.

Meghalaya Police think they know why Sangma rapidly rose through the GNLF ranks. "Sangma is the only educated militant. His boss, Sohan D Shira, has not even completed class five. It was like a shot in the arm for the GNLA to have Sangma in their ranks, which is why he rose to second-in-command in less than a year of joining the outfit. More than anything, he hoped to get rich easily by organising and planning notorious activities," Meghalaya's Inspector-General of Police (Operations) G H P Raju told Bangalore Mirror.

He added that Sangma had been on the run for the last four months. "We have been tracking his movements since he fled Garo Hills in early 2014. He 'migrated' to Bangalore along with his wife and two children, and had been leading a lavish lifestyle in the city. Sangma had 'earned' enough and more money through extortion, kidnaps, and murder that he had been involved in since he joined the GNLA. All this money had been deposited in his father-in-law's bank account, and he has made substantial withdrawals in order to survive in Bangalore. We have contacted the banks from where he had withdrawn money to ascertain how many transactions he had made, and of how much," the IGP said.

The Meghalaya Police had been on Sangma's trail by keeping a tab of his very active Facebook account. A Facebook natural, he is on the social network since July 2010. From what can be made out, he has either disabled other people's ability to friend him, or he has exceeded Facebook's cap of 5,000 friends for a profile account. But regardless, some 295 people follow him in public.

While his public posts were mostly self-portraits or pictures of family events featuring his wife and children, police suspect he used the network to post private messages to his accomplices. Pictures were posted to his public profile at least every alternate day. And these updates used to receive at least a 100 likes on an average. His profile listed political thrillers as the kind of movies which interested him, while in music the choice was pop.

Sangma was staying in Bangalore on borrowed time ever since IGP Raju's team recently contacted the Bangalore City Police for specific help to nab him. Raju said: "It took all of seven days for us to finally pinpoint his location and nab him at Chandapura near Electronics City. He had the habit of shifting in and out of fully-furnished apartments every 15 days so as to not leave traces of his whereabouts. However, we were tipped off that he was last seen living in a plush flat in upscale Koramangala. And when we raided his home early on Monday, we seized 20 SIM cards bought from Meghalaya, 10 smartphones, one tablet, one laptop, and two ATM cards, along with some weapons and ammunition."

Looks like his constant Facebook updates while on the run finally led to his undoing. Before he totally turned off his public status updates, Sangma had posted this to his Facebook account on May 22 last year: "People are not looking for miracles, they are looking for the right direction."

Prophetic words. Sangma is headed in the right direction, when the law-enforcers will first produce him in a local court before handing him over to the Meghalaya Police.

Source: Bangalore Mirror